Data warehousing keeps historical data for preprocessing, mining, analyzing and reporting. As a result, the correct answer is B.

Trademarks perform four main functions:

• Identify and differentiate the products of one company from those of other companies

• Distinguish products from a given source

from identical or similar products from other sources.

• Refer to a particular quality of the product for which a mark is used

• Promote the marketing and sale of products, and the marketing and provision of services.

RFID tags are so common in our environment. In the markets, the products are protected by anti-theft RFID tags. On highways and bridges, the automatic ID systems like HGS or OGS uses RFID tags on the windshield of autos. The correct option is A.

Trademarks perform four main functions:

• Identify and differentiate the products of one company from those of other companies
• Distinguish products from a given source from identical or similar products from other sources.
• Refer to a particular quality of the product for which a mark is used
• Promote the marketing and sale of products, and the marketing and provision of services.

The correct answer is D.

Since the understandings of privacy has been started to shape from the date when the first technology was introduced to the human life, it involves protection of your home and personal possessions in this era. In addition, it was also defined as the right of people to determine when, and what extent of information about them is communicated to others while the processors of the computers were improving. The correct answer is A.

Business-to-Business (B2B)

Business-to-Consumer (B2C)

Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)

Consumer-to-Business (C2B)

Business-to-Government (B2G)

Government-to-Business (G2B)

Government-to-Consumer (G2C)

Packet switching is a technique that combines the powerful features of circuit switching and message switching. The entire message is divided into smaller parts that are called packets. The destination information is included in the header of a packet. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The machine learning is one of the core areas of artificial intelligence (AI) and deals with the implementation of systems and algorithms that are based on observations as data for the synthesis of new knowledge (inductive reasoning). Learning can take place by capturing characteristics of interest from examples, data structures or sensors, to analyze and evaluate the relationships between the observed variables. The correct option is B.

Correctness and completeness of information as well as the forestalling of unauthorized alteration of information in computers are provided with integrity service. Integrity concerns the completeness, origin and correctness of the information. In information technology, the origin of the information is equally important as the integrity of information. The information and its source must be accurate and reliable.

The component of an operating system that defines the interface between the operating system and its users is called the shell. Modern shells communicate the user of the computer by means of a graphical user interface. The correct answer is A.

Netsis 3 Enterprise is a commercial software solution for ERP systems developed by Logo in Turkey.

The following are protected by Industrial property rights:

• inventions, industrial designs,
• trademarks, service marks, commercial names and designations,
• protection against unfair competition.

The correct answer is E.

One of the most popular terms in current trend in IT is the Cloud technology and Cloud computing. Although the concept seems revolutionary, it has existed for a long time. The term “Cloud” is a marketing term that is somewhat obscure to some, but which is explained very simply. Te term cloud computing, or simply, cloud refers to a set of technologies and IT service
delivery modes that encourage the use and supply of software, the ability to store and process large amounts of information over Internet.

Now we are living in the digital universe. It has been predicted that amount of digital bit produced in 2020 will be the same amount of stars in the universe. The data, which is created and copied annually will reach 44 zettabytes, or 44 trillion gigabytes. Data driven companies use predictive analysis to model the future. So those prediction tasks determine the scope of Artificial Intelligence (AI) fields. Tools, which are interacted with people, will adopt themselves to the requirements of the day and future.  Technology will continue to change the needs and scopes of environment and those who have ability to interfere with technology will be more successful.

Pay attention to free software, they can open security vulnerabilities;

The first traces of what might be called VR are described by science fiction writers in Second World War age who imagine and describe a world dominated by VR viewers and other devices. From the 60s, thanks to technological developments in the field of technological miniaturization, begin to appear the first devices (not yet viewers in the modern sense of the term) capable of to immerse the user in a virtual world. The very first is the Sensorama, dated 1962, followed in later years by prototypes developed by Ivan Sutherland with the help and collaboration of his student Bob Sproull. The correct option is D.

Although commercial ERP software solutions are widely-used by big companies, there are also some open-source ERP software solutions. Open-source solutions are either completely free or at least have a free option with some limitations. An example is ERPNext.

But before we mention about nowadays technology let’s step back in time. The first wearable electronically equipped wearable dates back to 1960, designed by Claude Shannon one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, and Edward Thorp a mathematics professor at MIT, who they had set out to be able to beat the dealer in games of chance provided using mathematical algorithms.

Non-repudiation defines a service that provides a proof of the integrity and the origin of data. It guarantees that someone who is a part of a contract cannot deny later the authenticity of a signature on the contract.

Big Data represents large amounts of data. It is generally said that 90% of the
data available today have been created in the last two years. Data is generated, captured and shared at ever faster speeds Data and data delays are always shorter and are most often processed in real time or near real time. The analyzed data are not necessarily structured. They can come from different sources.