Internatıonal Organızatıon And Global Governance Final 2. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
I. New political economy,
II. Socio-cybernetic systems,
III. Interdependency,
IV. Networks.
According to Rod Rhodes, which of the ones listed above is within the concept of governance?
I, II, III & IV. |
I, II & III. |
II, III & IV. |
I, II & IV. |
I, III & IV. |
According to Rod Rhodes, the concept of governance refers to:
• Collective governance,
• New public management,
• Good governance,
• Interdependency,
• Socio-cybernetic systems,
• New political economy,
• Networks.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
2.Soru
Which of the following is the best option to explain the Bretton Woods System?
It is a monetary regime based on the US dollar as the reserve currency to regulate the global exchange rates. |
It is a UN fund supported by the World Bank working to protect the rights of children around the world. |
It is built to safeguard the rights and wellbeing and to care for the needs of refugees around the world. |
It is a health policy in controlling malaria and other diseases of the poorer countries. |
A system which is specified as promoting social justice and labour rights. |
The Bretton Woods System is created for a monetary regime based on the US dollar as the reserve currency to regulate the global exchange rates. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
3.Soru
Which below is the principal UN organ responsible for addressing international economic and social
programs?
UNSC |
ECOSOC |
ICJ |
The Trusteeship Council |
Secretariat |
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is considered the most complex body of the UN system, the council aims to promote the welfare of the individuals, find solutions to global economic, social and health problems, and support human rights (Karns, Mingst, and Stiles, 2015: 129).
4.Soru
Which country below is not a member of G-20?
Turkey |
India |
Malaysia |
South Korea |
Indonesia |
Members of G-20;
Argentina, France, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Turkey, Brazil, India, Russia, United Kingdom, Canada, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, United States, China, Italy, South Africa, and European Union.
The correct answer is C.
5.Soru
Which of the following is not one of the "Core International Human Rights Treaties"?
Convention on the Rights of the Child |
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) |
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance |
Core International Human Rights Treaties are below;
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Convention on the Rights of the Child
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
6.Soru
Which of the followings refers to a domain where transnational non-governmental organizations interact?
Transnational actors. |
Think tanks. |
Sustainable cooperation. |
Transnational networks. |
Global civil society. |
Civil society is a public space in which autonomous groups and associations operate independently from governments. Global civil society refers to a domain where transnational non-governmental organizations and other transnational actors interact. Therefore, the correct option is E.
7.Soru
Which of the following UN organs can authorize military action?
The General Assembly |
The Security Council |
The Secretariat |
The Economic and Social Council |
The Trusteeship Council |
The Security Council has also powers to take diplomatic or economic measures against an aggressor state. Most importantly, it can authorize military action. The correct answer is B.
8.Soru
Which of the following terms refers to the endeavor to make it unnecessary and less likely to resort to military power or to use force in the international system?
Collective security |
A universal alliance |
The management of power |
Preponderance of power |
Subjective requirements |
Order in narrow sense refers to the absence of war in the system, and the concept on which scholars have elaborated for achieving that kind of order is the management of power. The correct answer is C.
9.Soru
According to Welch and Nye, which of the followings refers to the strongest country within a unipolar system?
Smart power. |
Hegemon. |
Hard power. |
Soft power. |
Superpower. |
It may be helpful to reflect on whether the concept of ‘great power’ can be used interchangebly with concepts such as ‘superpower’ and ‘hegemon’. The concept of great power may refer to superpower, as was the case during the Cold War. However, great power also refers to hegemon, if there is only one great power dominating the international system. Looking at the polarity in the system, Welch and Nye conclude that “we usually call the strongest country within a unipolar system a hegemon (from the Greek meaning “leader”); we call the strongest countries in a modern bipolar system superpowers; and we call the strongest countries within multipolar systems great powers”. Therefore, the correct option is B.
10.Soru
- preserving the general balance of power,
- seeking to avoid or control crises in their relations with one another,
- seeking to limit or contain wars among one another,
- unilaterally exploiting their local preponderance,
- agreeing to respect one another’s spheres of influence,
Which of the above are among the ways in which great powers manage international affairs?
Only I |
I and II |
I, II and III |
I, II, III and IV |
I, II, III, IV and V |
Great powers manage international affairs through:
- preserving the general balance of power,
- seeking to avoid or control crises in their relations with one another,
- seeking to limit or contain wars among one another,
- unilaterally exploiting their local preponderance,
- agreeing to respect one another’s spheres of influence.
The correct answer is E.
11.Soru
Which of the below was the major outcome of The Hague Conference?
Calling for the collective management and resolution of particular international crises. |
Inviting all 59 sovereign states to the conference from every corner of the world. |
Creating the International Court of Arbitration. |
Forming independent committees to work on the issues of armament, arbitration, and the rules and customs of war. |
Resolving specific international crises. |
The major outcome of The Hague Conference was the creation of the International Court of Arbitration, which was designed as a permanent international body for states to settle international disputes by judicial means. This showed the will of the participant states to reinforce the role of international law in international relations.
12.Soru
Which of the following is a member of G-20?
Indonesia |
Spain |
Ukraine |
Iran |
Austria |
Indonesia is a member of G-20.
The correct choice is A.
13.Soru
Which one below is not an objective of The League of Nations?
to prevent future wars, |
to enforce disarmament, |
to promote the international law, |
to provide with people better conditions of living, |
to cancel the treaties signed in Paris, primarily the Treaty of Versailles. |
The correct answer is E.The League had five major objectives:
• to prevent future wars,
• to enforce disarmament,
• to promote the international law,
• to provide with people better conditions of living,
• to enforce the peace treaties signed in Paris, primarily the Treaty of Versailles.
14.Soru
Which of the following proposal underlines the importance of cooperative nature of World politics?
collective security |
world government |
legalism |
functionalism |
cosmopolitanism |
Functionalism, as another Idealist proposal for world order, argues for the organization of international cooperation not along the line of territoriality but of specific social and economic activities. It stresses cooperative nature of world politics rather than international conflicts and, as such, addresses the problem of war and peace indirectly. The assumption here is that cooperation in economic and social activities would gradually help states to achieve mutual understanding and solve their differences, that is, cooperation in nonpolitical issues would “spill over” to political issues.
15.Soru
Which one of the following refers to the approach to assist member states in identifying and addressing widespread and cross-cutting challenges to the survival, livelihood and dignity of their people?
Human security |
Mixed-actor mode |
International society |
Human rights |
Multilateral diplomacy |
Human security is defined by the UN General Assembly (Resolution 66/290) as “an approach to assist member states in identifying and addressing widespread and cross-cutting challenges to the survival, livelihood and dignity of their people” (www.un.org)
16.Soru
Which of the following refers to those activities of international NGOs to develop new policies and agendas, usually in the face of changing conditions?
Defensive activities |
Operational activities |
Educational activities |
Recreational activities |
Conservation activities |
Defensive activities refer to those activities of international NGOs to develop new policies and agendas, usually in the face of changing conditions.
17.Soru
Which one of the following refers to the the main deliberative body of the UN where all members of the organization can make their voice heard?
Security Council |
Secretariat |
The General Assembly |
Economic and Social Council |
The International Court of Justice |
The General Assembly is the main deliberative body where all members of the organization can make their voice heard (Hanhimaki, 2008:33).
18.Soru
I- The Concert of Europe
II- The Cold War
III- The Hague Conferences
IV- International public unions
V- The League of Nations
Which of the above are among the key events that had an impact on the creation of the United Nations?
I and II |
II and III |
I, II and III |
I, III, IV and V |
I, II, III, IV and V |
The key events that had impact on the creation of the UN are the Concert of Europe, The Hague Conferences, international public unions, and the League of Nations. The correct answer is D.
19.Soru
Which of the following is one of the most important organs of the UN and play crucial role in global social and economic governance?
The UN Office on Drugs and Crime |
The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs |
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |
The UN General Assembly |
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees |
The UN General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) play crucial roles in global social and economic governance. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
20.Soru
Which of the following cannot be counted among the principle organs of the UN?
General Assemply |
Security council |
Secreteriat |
World Bank |
International Court of Justice |
The principle organs of the UN are General Assemply, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Secreteriat,Informational Court of Justice and Trusteeship Council.
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