Introduction to Economics 2 Ara 3. Deneme Sınavı

Toplam 20 Soru
PAYLAŞ:

1.Soru

Which of the given information is true?


Economists use the same models to explain the reasons for these fluctuations in production.

 

The approach of the Classical and Keynesian models is the same.

 

Equilibrium point shows that there is no tendency to leave once achieved.

 

In the equilibrium approach of the classical model, the economy is not in constant balance.

When examining the general equilibrium of the economy, the starting point is inflation.


2.Soru

………………is the cost of borrowing funds.

Which of the following best completes the definition given above?


Interest rate

 

Stock change

 

Unplanned inventory investment

 

Expected profit

Technological change


3.Soru

Which of the following is not the factor that influences the consumption decisions of households?


Wealth

 

Autonomous Investments

 

Disposable income

 

Demographic Factors

 

Expectations


4.Soru

When did the economists start to discuss about macroeconomics?


1920s

 

1930s

 

1940s

 

1950s

1960s


5.Soru

Which of the following cannot be mentioned as one type of unemployment?


Cyclical

 

Seasonal

 

Inflational

 

structural

Frictional


6.Soru

In which years has fiscal policy started to gain importance?


1920

 

1930

 

1940

 

1950

1960


7.Soru

Which of the following assessments is true for the shaded area on the graph?


Y = C

Y < C

Y > C

C = 0

C = 1


8.Soru

What is the value of net multiplier when changes in government expenditures are met totally by changes in taxes?


-1

 

0

 

1

 

2

3


9.Soru

While GDP is calculated in terms of expenditures, what kind of investments are taken into account mostly?


transfer payments

 

import

 

gross investments

 

export

net investments


10.Soru

Which of the following is the ratio of savings to income?


Average propensity to consume

 

Marginal propensity to save

 

Marginal propensity to consume

 

Autonomous investments

Average propensity to save


11.Soru

What does marginal propensity to save (MPS) reveal the relationship between the two types of changes?

 


Income/Saving

 

Consumption/Saving

 

Fluctuation/Income

 

Income/Consumption

 

Expenditure/Fluctuation


12.Soru

There are some factors that affect planned investments. Which one in the options below is not one of those factors?


Capacity Utilization

 

Taxes

 

Interest rate

 

Cost of Capital Goods

Expected profit


13.Soru

When we reduce consumption expenditures because of rising savings, it is called ________.

 


algebraic derivation

 

expenditure multiplier

 

injections

 

leakages

saving paradox

 


14.Soru

If public expenditures are higher than public revenues, how can the emerged budget deficit only be met by?


Automatic stabilizer

 

Tax multiplier

 

Government’s borrowing.

 

Taxes

Interest rates


15.Soru

Which of the following is the variable that equates savings to investments in the Classical approach?

 


Exchange rate

 

Interest rate

 

Disposable income

 

Price level

Taxes


16.Soru

What happens if aggregate expenditures are lower than the GDP in income levels?

 


stocks decrease

stocks increase

 

equilibrium will be spoilt

 

GDP will decrease

 

GDP will increase


17.Soru

When a government uses public expenditures and taxes in order to affect the macroeconomic variables such as employment, income and prices, it is called ________.


fiscal policy

 

taxation

 

economic equilibrium

 

debt payments

floating capital


18.Soru

Which policy should a government follow if it suffers from a high rate of inflation?


Contractionary fiscal policy

 

Balanced budget policy

 

Inflationary policy

 

Expansionary fiscal policy

Full employment policy


19.Soru

What does ‘import’ mean?

 


the relationship between income level and savings

 

the cost of borrowing funds

 

the consumption function households

 

the income levels of the domestic and foreign countries

 

the amount of goods and services purchased from other countries

 


20.Soru

What refers to the ratio of consumption expenditures to income?


Average propensity to consume

Average propensity to save

Marginal propensity yo save

Marginal propensity to consume

Autonomous consumption