Busıness Fınance Iı Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1012636

What is the trade off theory of capital structure?


Theory that the firm's capital structure is determined by a trade-off of the value of tax shields against the costs of bankruptcy

Capital markets are perfect with rational investors that can freely buy and sell assets.

Investors and companies can borrow at the same rate with no restrictions.

There are no transaction costs in financial asset trading.

All investors can access the same information as the managers of a company without paying any information cost.


Yanıt Açıklaması:

In MM’s world, there are no bankruptcy costs whereas in real life companies face severe costs in case of bankruptcy. High legal costs related to customer, supplier and employee settlements are incurred. Furthermore, a bankrupt firm’s assets will most probably be liquidated at cheaper prices, lowering the worth of its assets. Not only bankruptcy, but the possibility of financial distress can also create problems leading to higher interest rates, contractions in credit purchases, employee jump ship and loss of customers. Therefore, financial distress or bankruptcy costs refrain firms from abundant debt financing. Especially firms with higher business risk should rely less on debt financing.

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