Business Law Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #971835
"The “district courts of appeals” are ...................." Which of the following most appropriately completes the sentence above?
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elected by the Plenary Assembly of the Court of Cassation from among its own members, for a term of four years |
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consist of the Prime President, first deputy presidents, heads of chambers and their members and the General Prosecutor. |
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to function as the last instance court for reviewing decisions and judgments given by lower civil and criminal courts |
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the regional courts established to evaluate the appeal applications against the decisions of the ordinary judiciary first instance courts |
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have the power to deliver final judgments on disputes between ordinary and administrative courts |
The “district courts of appeals” are the regional courts established to evaluate the appeal applications against the decisions of the ordinary judiciary first instance courts. The legal framework for district courts of justice is the Law No. 5235 relating to the Establishment, Functions, and Competencies of First Instance and Regional Courts of Justice which enabled the establishment of district courts of appeals which began operating in 2016 according to the decision of the Ministry of Justice. These courts have the authority to examine files coming from the First Instance Courts in terms of form and substance. District Courts of Appeal may either uphold or quash the decision of the First Instance Courts. In the latter situation, it may either send the case file to the relevant Court of First Instance or retry the case itself.
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