Diplomacy Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #880137

Which of the following is not a characteristics of the book “The Art of War” by Sun-Tzu who lived in the Warring States Era between 656-221 BCE in ancient China?


the book focuses on strategies that would prevent the outbreak of war

The core of the strategy for Sun Tzu is not to defeat the enemy in battle

the book does really focus on war time strategies

The core of the strategy for Sun Tzu is to repress the enemy without fighting

He first advises to attack the enemy’s strategy before attacking the enemy itself


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Ancient China can be categorized under two different periods regarding the political structure of the time. The first is the Warring States Era between 656-221 BCE, characterized by the emergence of sovereign states. It was a period of a balance of a power system, so international relations was based on great power rivalry and ephemeral alliances (Hamilton, 1995:12). The Great Powers had leagues, missions and an organized system of correspondence between their many warring states. It is not surprising that Sun-Tzu, one of the best known military strategists, and his thoughts were influential at this period. Early records indicate that Sun-Tzu lived in the Warring state era and his very famous work The Art of War was influenced by the increasing violence of this era. In contrast to its name, the book does not really focus on war time strategies, but on strategies that would prevent the outbreak of war. The core of the strategy for Sun Tzu is not to defeat the enemy in battle, but to repress him without fighting. Sun Tzu therefore focuses on the pre-war period as the realm for strategy and hence pays particular attention to diplomacy at this stage. Sun-Tzu makes a number of suggestions for the use of diplomacy mostly before the war, but even usable during and after the war, all of which seem to be very important to be a good diplomacy player in international relations. He first advices to attack the enemy’s strategy before attacking the enemy itself. He then mentions indirect methods for manipulating the enemy’s actions in order to keep away the danger of being attacked. Another strategy Sun-Tzu suggests is to be flexible in strategy in regard to changing circumstances (Szykman, 1995). 

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