Introduction to Economics 1 Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1275749

Which of the following is true regarding the effects of taxation on the market?


When the government levies a tax on buyers, the tax causes the shift of the demand curve up right.

When a tax is levied on sellers causes the shift of the supply curve down right.

A tax levied on sellers always means that the buyers are not affected by the tax.

A tax levied on buyers always means that the sellers are not affected by the tax.

The tax reduces the market size by reducing the equilibrium quantity.


Yanıt Açıklaması:

A tax levied on buyers means that the buyers will have to pay more, which causes their demand to fall. The fall in demand also hurts sellers, by forcing them to reduce their sale price. Similarly, a tax levied on sellers is like a cost of production increase, and sellers have to pass along a portion of that cost increase to buyers in the form of higher prices. So the effects of taxation on Prices, on quantity and on tax incidence are the same whether the tax is imposed on buyers or sellers. Finally, the tax also reduces the market size by reducing the equilibrium quantity.

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