Introduction to Law Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #534563
Which of the following statements about legal reasoning is true?
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Induction means reasoning that moves from general premises, which are known or presumed to be known, to certain conclusions. |
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Deduction is reasoning that moves from specific cases to more general, but uncertain, conclusions. |
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The method of finding law based upon induction reasoning, thus, means subsuming a case under a legal rule. It is called syllogism. |
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"Reductio ad absurdum" is one of the argument type related to analogy. |
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legal analogy simply means finding the solution to a problem by reference to another similar problem and its solution. |
most important argument types related to analogy are:
• argumenta e contrario
• argumenta a fortiori
• argumenta a minore ad maius
• argumenta a maiore ad minus
reductio ad absurdum argument means that one has to exclude that meaning of a norm which would bring about ‘absurd’ effects.
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