The people’s obligation to live as a community makes it imperative to overcome the inconsistencies caused by living as a community. The mentioned quests, have gained different dimensions in modern times along with the Age of Enlightenment. Sociology,
which has emerged as a field of science independent from philosophy, has strived to analyze social life with a scientific point of view. In particular, the understanding of social order based on the scientific reality that was promised by modernity to humanity or the understandings in the form of the New Age of mankind set forth by a progressive approach have given rise to the opinion that an important step has been reached in the mentioned searches for harmony.