Cheikh Anta Diop is an African scholar who feels convinced that Egyptian civilization is an
African civilization. To stand his intellectual grounds, and claim an intellectual confidence, he relates Egypt to Africa by weaving evidential facts about race, language, religion, political traditions at the village and community level and forcefully arguing that ancient Egypt is an integral family of the West, South, and East African civilizations. Both Toynbee and Diop acknowledge that ancient Egypt emerged in Africa, but they differ in their intellectual behavior. The correct answer is E.