Introduction to World Civilization Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #748610
Which of the following public duty role was given by the Roman republic to citizens for six months in the event of a crisis to guarantee stability while enabling Rome to handle crises?
Dictator |
Proletarian |
Consul |
Pontifex Maximus |
General |
An interesting feature of the Roman government was the post of dictator. If there was a crisis at hand, the Romans could appoint a dictator, but his power could only last for six months. This, combined with the allocation of powers to plebeians as well as patricians, helped to guarantee stability while enabling Rome to handle crises. As an example, in 458 BCE Cincinnatus, a poor patrician was working on a small farm when the call from his country came. Although he questioned why he was being chosen, he accepted the request of delegates and was appointed temporary dictator so that he could rescue an army that had been surrounded by the enemy. Cincinnatus formed his army, engaged the enemy, and defeated it – all in fifteen days, seeing Rome through the emergency. He then resigned and returned to the farm, interested only in doing his duty, public service, not in grabbing political power or becoming rich or powerful. The correct answer is A.
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