Data processing is the transformation process of data to information as a result of some specific operations on raw data. Accordingly, data is the input and information is the output of data processing. Activities performed in data processing may be listed as in the following:

• Record ?
• Verify ?
• Classify ?
• Sort or adjust ?
• Mathematical or logical calculation ?
• Summarize ?
• Reproduce ?
• Store ?
• Access ?
• Transfer ?

On the other hand, the ability to learn from experience and adapt to changing conditions. Data, information and knowledge are impersonal concepts unlike wisdom. Wisdom deals with individual’s values, intuitions, understanding, interpretations and judgments.