The history of organization theory studies dates back to 100 years, during which basic fields of interest and approaches have been changed. Today, organization theory still preserves its existence with various focal points. While this theory was about to transform in important ways, it took a completely different turn toward the 20th century and had a wide coverage in American business schools and business studies. The discipline of organization theory became one of the important fields of interest for managers who have to design a dynamic-structured organization within an unstable environment. Value chain management requires that managers interconnect their organizing processes with those of suppliers, distributors, and customers; organization theory not only supports the technical aspects of supply chain and business systems integration, but explains their political, social, and cultural aspects as well. Organizations are, by their nature, social structures with a highly dynamic system and intense interaction with the surrounding, which leads to treating organizations with different approaches from different academic fields. Not just organizational theorists, but also theoreticians from sociology, economics, psychology, and politics elaborate on organizations to understand and explain them. The way information flows through the organization affects work processes and outcomes, so knowing organization theory can help IT specialists identify, understand, and serve the organization’s informational needs as they design and promote the use of their information systems. The correct choice is answer E.