Polıtıcal Thought Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1124411
Which one of the followings can be pointed out as one of the oldest versions of egalitarian thought?
Stoicism |
Totalitarianism |
Libertarianism |
Cynicism |
Meritocracy |
Looking at the successors of Socrates, we can see an important ancient school of political thought that is usually pointed out as one of the oldest versions of egalitarianism: Cynicism. The word cynic, in fact, is from an ancient word used to imply dog. Cynics’ primitive life style was resembled to life of a dog and, therefore, the name of “cynic” was given them by their political opponents. Cynicism was a reactive movement against to the highly non-egalitarian society. The members of the movement were the lowest part of the society who was supported by the foreigners and exiles who were not given a right to citizenship. However, their egalitarian reaction to stratified society was not considerably successful in spreading among the poor.
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