Polıtıcal Thought Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1119898

Which one is NOT a reason of transition from natural state to political society according to Locke?


The lack of a common authority which can make decisions based on such a law

The lack of an authority (jurisdiction) to exercise a punishment as a result of a rightful decision

The lack of a just, objective law-maker who can create laws based on events and conflicts.

The lack of a commonly recognized law of common consent to refer in case of conflicts.

The lack of a situated law of common consent to refer in case of conflicts.


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Individuals in the natural state make a social contract to protect their properties as Locke call their lives, freedoms and possessions, and prefer a society with a political power for their security. According to Locke, the reasons of transition from natural state to political society are as follows:
1. The lack of a situated and commonly recognized law of common consent to refer in case of conflicts.
2. The lack of a common authority which can make decisions based on such a law.
3. The lack of an authority (jurisdiction) to exercise a punishment as a result of a rightful decision (Ağaoğulları, 2016: 493-494).

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