Theorıes Of Internatıonal Relatıons I Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #816239

* There had been almost no economic growth in Africa before the Europeans arrived there.

* Through Western domination, colonial people began to experience literacy, education, science, even hygiene and sanitary methods.

What do the examples given above tell us about neo-Marxism?


Western countries have a negative impact on underdeveloped or less-developed countries. 

They are to criticise the argument of neo-Marxism accusing the West of keeping underdeveloped countries dependent on them.

Western colonialism exploits the underdeveloped countries in any way they want.

It is always the developed countries that could benefit from the resources of underdeveloped ones.

Underdeveloped countries are to compromise with the developed countries if they want to move on.


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Many neo-Marxists accuse the West that represents the world capitalist system of keeping underdeveloped countries in a position of subordination and dependence through limiting investments and bribing local elites. In other words, it is said that the neo-Marxists that blame the Western countries for the underdevelopment of less developed countries display a rather reductionist approach, oversimplifying the situation. Sometimes, this approach may not even be true.

Pelter T. Bauer states, for example, that there had been almost no economic growth in Africa before the Europeans arrived there. Indeed, trade and economic activities in Africa, especially in West Africa, vividly increased in conjunction with the commercial activities of the Europeans. Bauer further argues that the states that were not subject to Western colonialism, such as Liberia and Ethiopia, are currently more backward than those of their neighbors colonized. Moreover, the relationship between Western countries and colonial people is not just one-sidedly exploitative. On the contrary, through Western domination, colonial people began to experience literacy, education, science, even hygiene and sanitary methods.

These examples in the question are given to criticise the view of neo-marxism that blaming the West for badness only in not true.

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