Prince Sabahaddin (1877-1948) went to Europe after receiving private education. Here, he joined the Le Play School, which claimed to establish a new science (sociology). According to Sabahaddin Bey, who adopted the ideas of this school, there are two types of families and two types of societies based on these two types of families. These are ‘tecemmüî ‘(communitarian) family and society, and ‘infiradî’ (individual, individualist) family and society. In communitarian societies, people lack the power of attempt, they expect everything from the community. In the individualist family and society, individuals trust themselves first and have personal initiative. The latter type is more successful in the face of family and community life. According to Sabahaddin Bey, the success of the Anglo-Saxon world stems from the characteristics of the individualist society. Anglo-Saxon countries are organized according to the principles of decentralization and individual enterprise. Sabahaddin believed that the issue for the Ottoman Empire would not end with the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy. As the existing despotism was the result of the social structure; if this structure cannot be changed, even if a new constitutionalism comes, a new autocracy would be unavoidable.

The correct answer is E.