Turkish Polıtıcs Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #983185
- It was a short constitution including 23 articles.
- For the first time the constitution regarded the first general assembly as single political actor that possessed sovereign right in the country.
- Local governments were regulated in detail in the constitution.
- The abolishment of the sultanate, the acceptance of Islam as the official religion of the state and Turkish as the official language and the proclamation of Turkey as a republic took place.
Which constitutional development in Turkey is defined above?
Which constitutional development in Turkey is defined above?
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The Deed of Alliance |
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The Era of Tanzimat |
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The 1921 Constitution |
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The 1924 Constitution |
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The 1961 Constitution |
The constitution of 1921 was a short constitution including 23 articles but it was an important document. This constitution did not contain any articles regarding the character of the political system. There was no article regarding the future of the sultanate and the caliphate. However, for the first time the constitution regarded the first general assembly as single political actor that possessed sovereign right in the country. This feature implicitly emphasized the impotent position of the sultan in politics. Therefore, it is fair to say that recognizing the grand assembly as the sole representative of the nation doesn’t reconcile with the idea of a monarchial system.
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