Accountıng I Ara 7. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which of the following are TRUE about balance sheet?
I. It details the change in owner’s equity over an accounting period.
II. It reports the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity of the business at a specific date.
III. It shows the change in cash position of the company over an accounting period.
IV. It reports the revenues and expenses and resulting net income or loss.
I |
II |
III, IV |
IV |
I, IV |
Balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity of the business at a specific date. II is the only corect choice.
2.Soru
Which of the following described as "Economic resources that are expected to benefit the business in the future"?
Assets |
Liabilities |
Equity |
Income |
Cost |
Assets are economic resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.
3.Soru
Which of the following require that the recorded monetary amount of the asset should be revalued at reporting date?
Historical cost principle |
Fair value principle |
Materiality |
Monetary unit assumption |
Relevance |
The fair value principle dictates that assets and liabilities should be reported at their fair values. Simply, fair value refers the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Therefore, contrary to historical cost principle, the recorded monetary amount of the asset should be revalued at reporting date according to the fair value principle.
4.Soru
I. Standards generally use one of two main principles in measurement: historical
cost principle or fair value principle.
II. The fair value principle dictates that assets and liabilities should be reported at their fair values.
III. Assets are recorded at their cost when acquired by the company and this value stays same over the time according to the historical cost principle.
Which of the given is TRUE about measurement principles?
Only III |
I & II |
I & III |
II & III |
I, II & III |
All of the given are true about measurement principles. The correct answer is E.
5.Soru
............... reports each asset, liability and owner’s equity in specific sections.
Classified balance sheet |
Income statement |
The statement of owner's equity |
Adjusted trial balance |
Closing entries |
Classified balance sheet reports each asset, liability and owner’s equity in specific sections.
6.Soru
Entering transaction data in the journal is known as .................... .
According to text,which of the following should be the dotted line?
Journalizing |
Journal |
Transactionizing |
Ledger |
Debiting |
It should be Journalizing according to text
7.Soru
Which of the below is NOT a part of owner's equity statement?
Opening balance |
Relevance |
Net income or loss |
Transactions with owner(s) |
Closing balance |
Relevance refers the impact capacity of financial information on the decisions of information users. Owner's equity statement includes four main parts: Opening balance (the amount of owner’s equity at the beginning of the accounting period), net income or loss, transactions with owner(s) and closing balance (the amount of owner’s equity at the end of the accounting period).
8.Soru
"Depreciable amount is ................"
Which of the following appropriately completes the sentence above?
the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less than its residual value |
the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. |
the estimated lifespan of a plant asset. |
indefinite useful life of the production. |
a contra asset account during the useful life of depreciable asset. |
Depreciable amount is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less than its residual value. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. Useful life is the estimated lifespan of a plant asset. Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account and it will accumulate the depreciation expense during the useful life of depreciable asset.
9.Soru
Which of the following is not true about accrual basis accounting?
Companies record the impact of a business transaction as it occurs. |
The moment companies perform a service, the transaction is recorded. |
Companies record only when they receive a cash. |
Companies record revenues when they are earned. |
Companies record expenses when they are incurred. |
Accrual basis accounting records the impact of a business transaction as it occurs. When the business performs a service, makes a sale, or incurs an expense, the transaction will be recorded even if the business did not receive or did not pay any cash. In accrual basis accounting, companies record revenues when they are earned and record expenses when they are incurred. Recording regardless of monetary inflows and outflows forms the basis of accrual basis accounting. So, the profitability of the company applying accrual basis accounting can be measured much better when compared with applying the cash basis accounting.
The correct answer is C.
10.Soru
Which of the following is an asset account?
Prepaid expenses |
Unearned revenue |
Owner’s Capital |
Revenues |
Expenses |
Prepaid expenses are asset accounts.
11.Soru
Why you need to know accounting?
forcing the state |
to give tax |
to earn money |
to make effective and efficient decisions |
to prepare a financial statement |
to make effective and efficient decisions
12.Soru
Which one of the following describes a debt owed without note?
Cash |
Accounts Receivable |
Notes Receivable |
Prepaid Expenses |
Buildings |
Accounts Receivable. Companies might sell their goods and services on account and receives a
promise for future collection of cash. The Accounts Receivable account holds a customer’s promise
to pay in the future for services or goods sold on account.
13.Soru
Wihch one of the following describes a debt without note?
Unearned Revenue |
Accounts Receivable |
Accounts Payable |
Notes Payable |
Notes Receivable |
Accounts Payable. The Accounts Payable account is the opposite of Accounts Receivable. A or The
company promises to pay a debt in the future. Arises from a credit purchase.
14.Soru
Accountants assume that the business will remain in operation long enough to use existing assets for their intended purpose. Which of the following assumption is the reason for this?
Going concern |
Economic entity |
Monetary unit |
Faithful representation |
Relevance |
The going concern assumption assumes that the business entity will remain in operation forever. Under the going-concern concept, unless there is evidence to the contrary, accountants assume that the business will remain in operation long enough to use existing assets for their intended purpose.
15.Soru
Accounting system includes three kinds of basic activities which are .............., ............. and .............. of the financial transactions of an entity to interested users. What are these three basic activities?
identifying, reviewing, communicating |
identifying, recording, communicating |
assests, recording, communicating |
identifying, recording, liabilities |
identifying, bookkeeping, liabilities |
Accounting is an information system which provides financial information about the entity for decision makers. This system includes three kinds of basic activities which are identifying, recording andcommunicating of the financial transactions of an entity to interested users
16.Soru
Think about a company has total assets of 300 million TL. The company has used owner’s equity to finance 30% of its total assets. Which of the following is the amount of this company's liabilities?
90 million |
150 million |
180 million |
210 million |
270 million |
300 x %30= 90 million TL Owners Equity
According to the basic accounting assumption;
Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
300 = Liabilities + 90
Liabilities= 210 million
17.Soru
Which of the following is not true about cash basis accounting?
Companies record revenues when they provide a service. |
Companies record expenses when the cash is paid. |
Cash basis accounting records only cash transactions. |
It prevents businesses from being cautious. |
Companies focus only transactions which involve cash. |
In cash basis accounting, companies record revenues when they receive the cash and they record expenses when the cash is paid. Cash basis accounting records only cash transactions—cash receipts and cash payments. Basically, it is a simple method. But it prevents businesses from being cautious. Companies adopting cash basis accounting focus only transactions involving cash. Those with no monetary input are not taken into consideration. It is possible to say that cash basis accounting is mostly used by small businesses. The correct answer is A.
18.Soru
Which item or items is/are reported on the balance sheet?
İnventory |
Account Payable |
Account Receivable |
Retained Earnings |
All of the above |
The correct answer is question E. All items presented in the following items are reported to the assets and resources sections of the balance sheet.
19.Soru
The company will receive assets (for example, cash) in exchange for goods sold and services rendered. Therefore, company’s assets and owner’s equity will increase. What is the increase in owner’s equity created by delivering goods or services to customers is called?
The company will receive assets (for example, cash) in exchange for goods sold and services rendered. Therefore, company’s assets and owner’s equity will increase. What is the increase in owner’s equity created by delivering goods or services to customers is called?
Revenue |
Assets |
Expenses |
Capital |
Withdrawal |
The company will receive assets (for example, cash) in exchange for goods sold and services rendered. Therefore, company’s assets and owner’s equity will increase. The increase in owner’s equity created by delivering goods or services to customers is called revenue. The company uses as many revenue accounts as needed. Examples include Sales Revenue account, Service Revenue account, Interest Revenue account, or Rent Revenue account.
20.Soru
In ______________, revenue is recognized after the cash is received.
Which of the following completes the statement above?
revenue recognition principle |
accrued revenue |
accrued expense |
deferred revenue |
matching principle |
In deferred revenue, revenue is recognized after the cash is received.
The correct answer is D.
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