Accountıng I Ara 8. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which are considered to be the primary external users?
Government and taxing authorities |
Investors and creditors |
Government and investors |
Customers and suppliers |
Investors and taxing authorities |
There are several types of external users and they can be individuals or organizations outside a company such as investors, creditors, taxing authorities, government, customers, suppliers etc. The primary external users are investors and creditors, because they have a direct financial interest in a business.
2.Soru
Which of the following can NOT be an example of external users?
Investors |
Creditors |
Managers |
Governments |
Suppliers |
Managers are internal information users. The correct answer is C.
3.Soru
What is the core revenue recognition principle?
Revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue is recognized when it is earned not the cash is received. |
Revenue recognition principle is the gross decrease in owner’s equity that results from operations. |
Revenue recognition principle, revenue is recognized after the cash is received. |
Revenue recognition principle, in accrued revenue, revenue is recognized before the cash is received. |
Revenue recognition principle, is the cost of assets consumed or services used during the revenue earning process. |
In revenue recognition principle, revenue is recorded when it is earned, not when the cash is
received just the same as the accrual basis accounting.
4.Soru
I. Identifying
II. Recording
III. Correcting
Which of the above is/are take(s) part in the basic activities of the financial transactions of an entity
Only I |
Only III |
I and II |
II and III |
I, II and III |
Accounting is an information system which provides financial information about the entity for decision makers. This system includes three kinds of basic activities which are identifying, recording and communicating of the financial transactions of an entity.
5.Soru
- Transactions occur
- Transactions are analyzed
- Transactions are journalized and posted
- Source documents are prepared
Which of the following shows the true flow of accounting data?
I, IV, II, III |
I, II, III, IV |
IV, I, II, III |
II, IV, I, III |
IV, III, II, I |
- Transactions Occur
- Source documents are prepared
- Transactions are Analyzed
- Transactions are Journalized and Posted
6.Soru
If a company borrows money from a bank to purchase a machine or purchases merchandise, what this borrowing will create for the company?
An asset |
A liability |
An owner's equity |
A revenue |
A net income |
Liabilities are defined as a present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of the entity’s resources6. In other words, liabilities are claims against assets as existing debts and obligations. In this sense, for example, if a company borrows money from a bank to purchase a machine or purchases merchandise, this borrowing will create a liability for the company.
7.Soru
What increases and decreases owner’s equity?
As an owner’s equity, accrued liabilities occur in one period, and you pay the expense in the next period. You enter an accrued liability into your books at the end of an accounting period. |
Revenues causes Owner's Equity to increase, and expenses cause Owner's Equity to decrease. When the company incurs electricity charges, the company's Liabilities increase and Owner's Equity decreases. If the company pays for ads to appear in this week's newspaper, Assets decrease and Owner's Equity decreases. |
Owner’s Equity Accounts are, an accrued expense is an accounting expense recognized in the books before it is paid for. You owe interest on an outstanding loan and haven't been billed by the end of the accounting period. |
It can be considered an accrued payroll, taxes on employee wages are due in the next period. |
In Owner's Equity, that are are commonly accrued include: Interest on loans, for which no lender invoice has yet been received. |
It describes typical owner’s equity accounts. The owner’s claims to the assets of the business is called owners’ equity. A company has separate accounts for each element of owner’s equity as owner withdrawals, Revenues and expenses.
8.Soru
Which accounts appear on which financial statement?
Expenses- Balance Sheet |
Supplies- Income Statement |
Payables- Income Statement |
Revenues- Balance Sheet |
Payables- Balance Sheet |
The correct answer is question E. Income and expense accounts are shown in the income statement. Payables and suppplies are shown in balance sheet.
9.Soru
Which of the following dictates that revenue is recognized after the cash is received?
The time-period concept |
Revenue recognition principle |
Deferred revenue concept |
Matching Principle |
Deferred expense concept |
In deferred revenue, revenue is recognized after the cash is received. The correct answer is C.
10.Soru
According to which principle of the following the revenue is recognized before the cash is received?
Deferred revenue |
Accured revenue |
Matching principle |
Recognition principle |
Cash basis accounting |
In accrued revenue, revenue is recognized
before the cash is received.
11.Soru
Which of the following is TRUE about owner's equity?
I. It is the total assets of an entity, minus its total liabilities.
II. It represents the capital theoretically available for distribution to shareholders.
III. It refers to existing debts and obligations.
IV. It is defined as economic resources a business owns and assets will provide future services or benefits
II, III |
II, IV |
I, III |
I, II |
I,IV |
Liabilities are defined as a present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of the entity’s resources. Owner’s equity is the total assets of an entity, minus its total liabilities. This represents the capital theoretically available for distribution to shareholders. Assets, on the other hand, are economic resources a business owns
and assets will provide future services or benefits. Both I and II are TRUE about owner’s equity.
12.Soru
Which of the following includes the assets acquired to be used in business ‘s operations for more than 12 months and receivables of which due dates are more than 12 months.
Current assets |
Non-current assets |
Current liabilities |
Non-current liabilities |
Owner's equity |
Non-current assets include the assets acquired to be used in business ‘s operations for more than 12 months and receivables of which due dates are more than 12 months
13.Soru
"The monetary unit assumption requires .........."
Which of the following appropriately completes the statement above?
that the financial transactions of the entity should be recorded separately from the economic activities of its owner and all other economic entities |
that financial transactions can only be recorded if the transaction data can be expressed in money terms |
that business transactions of the entity are separated from the owner’s personal transactions. |
that the existence of monetary unit assumption does not enable accounting to measure financial transactions a |
that accounting numbers represent the monetary amounts of financial |
The monetary unit assumption requires that financial transactions can only be recorded if the transaction data can be expressed in money terms. B is the right answer.
14.Soru
If the accounting period consists of one year and the starting and ending dates are January 1 and December 31, fiscal year will be equal to ________.
Which of the following completes the statement above?
interim period |
monthly period |
calender year |
quarter period |
semiannual period |
If the accounting period consists of one year and the starting and ending dates are January 1 and December 31, fiscal year will be equal to the calendar year. But that does not mean that it is absolutely necessary.
The correct answer is C.
15.Soru
Which of the following is not one of the equity accounts of owners?
Investments |
Owner,Capital |
Owner's withdrawals |
Revenues |
Expenses |
This section describes typical owner’s equity accounts. The owner’s claims to the assets of the business is called owners’ equity. A company has separate accounts for each element of owner’s equity. Remember the extended version of accounting equation!
• Owner,Capital. Owner’s Capital account represents the net contribution of the owner in the business.
• Owner, Withdrawals. The amounts taken out of the business by the owner appear in a separate account titled Withdrawals, or Drawing.
• Revenues. The company will receive assets (for example, cash) in exchange for goods sold and services rendered.
• Expenses. Expenses use up assets or create liabilities in the course of operating a business. The cost of operating a business is called expense
16.Soru
The basic summary device of accounting is the.....
Ledger |
Trial Balance |
Journal |
Balance Sheet |
Account |
Accounts are the basic storage units for accounting data and are used to accumulate amounts from similar financial transactions. So, an account is a summary device of accounting.
17.Soru
In accounting cycles, which of the following is done after preparing adjusted trial balance?
Posting daily transactions to accounts |
Preparing financial statements |
Closing entries |
Analyzing and journalizing daily transactions |
Posting opening entries to ledger accounts |
The steps in accounting cycles briefly are:
• Opening entries based on opening balance sheet
• Posting opening entries to ledger accounts
• Analyzing and journalizing daily transactions
• Posting daily transactions to accounts
• Preparing monthly trial balances
• Preparing unadjusted trial balance at the end of the period
• Adjusting entries
• Preparing adjusted trial balance
• Preparing financial statements
• Closing entries
• Preparing post-closing trial balance
18.Soru
Which of the following is described as "the gross increase in owner’s equity resulting from business activities entered into for the purpose of earning income"?
Assets |
Liabilities |
Costs |
Expenses |
Revenues |
Revenues are the gross increase in owner’s equity resulting from business activities entered into for the purpose of earning income.
19.Soru
I Assets
II Distributions
III Liabilities
IV Contributions
Which of the above increase by debiting (on left side) and normally show debit balance?
Only I |
Only II |
I and II |
III |
III and IV |
Assets, distributions, and expenses increase by debiting (on left side) and normally show debit balance. The correct answer is C.
20.Soru
In the picture above, a sample entry is given for which of the following?
Financial Statement |
Income Statement |
Balance Sheet |
Post-Closing Trial Balance |
Revenue Statement |
In TRApps Co. example, Income Summary account has the credit balance of 1,516.67 TL (7,400- 5,883.33). In other words, transferred revenue totals are higher than transferred expense totals. TRApps Co has the profit! Now, as the company calculated its profit, it is time to close Income Summary account. In this case, because the company has profit, the Income Summary account must be debited for closing. The balance will be transferred to Capital account. If there were loss for the company, then there would be a debit balance. In this case Income Summary account would be credited for closing. Here is the journal entry for TRApps Co. for closing Income Summary account.
-
- 1.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 2.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 3.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 4.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 5.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 6.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 7.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 8.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 9.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 10.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 11.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 12.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 13.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 14.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 15.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 16.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 17.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 18.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 19.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 20.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ