Accountıng I Ara 9. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which one is not the most typical liability accounts?
Accounts Payable |
Notes Payable |
Accrued Liabilities |
Unearned Revenue |
Earned Revenue |
Earned revenue is not one of them.
2.Soru
Which of the following is true for balance sheet?
It reports the changes in the capital throughout the period caused by the owner’s capital investments. |
Revenues and expenses are reported in it. |
It reports operation results of a business for a specific period of time. |
It provides information about the financial position of the company. |
It reports assets and liabilities for a specific time period. |
Balance sheet reports the assets, liabilities and the owner’s equity in a specific date. In other words, balance sheet provides information about the financial position of the company. In the trial balance you can easily find out asset, liability and owner’s equity accounts which will form the balance sheet.
3.Soru
Which of the following is the first step of accounting process?
Identifying the financial transactions |
Recording the business transactions |
Bookkeeping |
Classifying transactions |
Preparing financial reports |
The first step of the accounting process consists of identifying the financial transactions related with the organisation. The sale of a table by a furniture shop, the payment of wages or the provisions for services are the examples of financial transactions.
4.Soru
Which shows the true order of preparing financial statements?
Which shows the true order of preparing financial statements?
Income statement-Owner's equity statement-Statement of cash flows-Balance sheet |
Income statement-Owner's equity statement-Balance sheet-Statement of cash flows |
Owner's equity statement-Income statement-Balance sheet-Statement of cash flows |
Income statement-Balance sheet-Owner's equity statement-Statement of cash flows |
Statement of cash flows-Income statement-Owner's equity statement-Balance sheet |
Accountants should follow this order to prepare the four financial statements: Income statement-Owner's equity statement-Balance sheet-Statement of cash flows
Because they need to calculate net income or loss to prepare owner’s equity statement, need to calculate closing balance of owner’s equity to prepare balance sheet and need the balance amount of cash item reported in balance sheet to check the accuracy of the closing balance of statement of cash flows.
5.Soru
Which of the following is the principle generally used in the valuation of assets?
What it would cost to replace the asset |
Selling price |
Historical cost |
Fair value |
Relevance |
The correct answer is C. Assets are recorded at their cost when acquired by the company and this value stays same over the time according to the historical cost principle.
6.Soru
How do you record deferred expenses?
Under the expense recognition principles of accrual accounting, expenses are recorded in the period in which they were incurred and has been paid. |
Deferred expenses ( paid expenses) has done payments of past expenses. |
A deferred expense is as an asset has already recorded as an expense fort he past accounting period. |
The term "deferred expense" is used to describe a payment that has been made, and has been reported as an expense in the past accounting period. |
A deferred expense is a cost that has already been incurred, but which has not yet been consumed. The cost is recorded as an asset until such time as the underlying goods or services are consumed; at that point, the cost is charged to expense. |
Deferred expenses are the ones that are firstly paid and reported as an asset but will not be recorded as an expense until a future accounting period.
7.Soru
In general, there are three basic forms of business enterprises. Which of the following is a large company or group of companies authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law.
Sole proprietorship |
Partnership |
Customer |
Corporation |
Regulatory |
Corporation
8.Soru
Which basic activity of the accounting includes preparing financial reports?
Identifying |
Recording |
Communicating |
Bookkeeping |
Transaction |
- Identifying includes selecting financial transactions.
- Recording includes recording, classifying, and summarizing.
- Communicating includes preparing financial reports.
- Bookkeeping is an activity or occupation of keeping records of the financial transactions
9.Soru
Which one of the following is the listing of the accounts and account numbers?
Chart of accounts |
Balance sheet |
Income statement |
Trial balance |
Account balance |
A chart of accounts is a listing of the accounts and the account numbers which identify their location
in the ledger.
10.Soru
............................... is a record of all
the accounts that the company uses the changes in those accounts, and their balances. A ledger is often defined as a book of accounts.
According to text,whic should be at dotted line?
Debit |
Credit |
Journal |
T-account |
Ledger |
it should be ledger
11.Soru
Which of the following is not one of the items that adjustment properly measurures?
Net income on the income statement |
Net loss on the income statement |
Assets on the balance sheet |
Credits on the balance sheet |
Liabilities on the balance sheet |
At the end of the accounting period, an adjusting entry is completed, and it records revenues to the period in which they are earned and expenses to the period in which they occur. Adjusting entries also update the asset and liability accounts. Adjustments are necessary to properly measureseveral items such as:
1. Net income (loss) on the income statement
2. Assets and liabilities on the balance sheet
12.Soru
Which of the following occurs in according to Dr./Cr. Rules for Expenses?
Expenses decrease on right side by debiting while decrease on left side by crediting and normally show debit balance. |
Expenses increase on right side by debiting while increase on left side by crediting and normally show credit balance. |
Expenses increase on left side by debiting while decrease on right side by crediting and normally show debit balance. |
Expenses increase on left side by crediting while decrease on right side by crediting and normally show debit balance. |
Expenses increase on left side by debiting while decrease on right side by debiting and normally show credit balance. |
According to Dr./Cr. Rules for Expenses, expenses increase on left side by debiting while decrease on right side by crediting and normally show debit balance.
13.Soru
Which is not one of the four main factors which increase or decrease the level of owner’s equity?
Which is not one of the four main factors which increase or decrease the level of owner’s equity?
Contributions by owner(s) |
Distributions to owner(s) |
Revenues |
Customer type |
Expenses |
There are four main factors which increase or decrease the level of owner’s equity: Contributions by owner(s), distributions to owner(s), revenues and expenses.
14.Soru
What is the order of preparation for financial statements?
Income statement, presents the revenues, expenses, and profits/losses generated during the reporting period.
|
Financial statements are prepared in order;
|
Business's financial statements are the income statement and the statement of retained earnings. |
Begining preparing your financial report by balancing your company's financial holdings and create a statement of the company's income. |
Begininig the report with an accounting of the amount of cash the company has brought in or spent. |
For the preparation of financial statements, the starting point is the adjusted trial balance. As you can remember from the previous chapters, adjusted trial balance is one form of trial balance that holds in-term transactions’ totals and balances as well as the end of the period transactions’ totals and balances for final checking of the accounts and preparation of financial statements. After the preparation of adjusted trial balance and financial statements, closing entries will be recorded in order to get accounts ready for the next year. We will focus on closing process further in this chapter. Now, let’s have a look at the financial statements. Financial statements are prepared in order;
- Income statement
- Statement of owner’s equity
- Balance sheet
15.Soru
T-accounts have a title and include two sides: Debit (left) and credit (right). What the left side of T- account represents?
Debit |
Credit |
Notes receivable |
Expenses |
Cash |
T-accounts have a title and include two sides: Debit (left) and credit (right). Debit represents the left side of an account. Credit represents the right side of an account.
16.Soru
Th e list of all accounts with their balances is the....
Balance Sheet |
İncome Statement |
Trial Balance |
Journal |
Cash Flow Statement |
The correct answer is C. A trial balance summarizes the accounts by listing all the accounts with their balances—assets first, followed by liabilities, and then owner’s equity.
17.Soru
Which of the following describes the steps that occur repeatedly in the accounting recording process in the correct order?
Analyzing, posting and journalizing |
Analyzing and journalizing |
Journalizing and posting |
Analyzing, journalizing and posting |
Analyzing and posting |
There are three main steps which occur repeatedly in the recording process: Analyzing, journalizing and posting. The correct sequence of these steps is in option D.
18.Soru
Which of the following means that you will record the expenses at the same time with the revenues related with these expenses are recorded?
The time-period concept |
Matching Principle |
Revenue recognition principle |
Deferred revenue concept |
Deferred expense concept |
Matching Principle (Expense recognition principle) means that you will record the expenses at the same time with the revenues related with these expenses are recorded. The correct answer is B.
19.Soru
Which of the following cannot be subject to financial transactions in a firm?
Customers |
Suppliers |
Firm owners |
Creditors |
Employees |
Businesses will have a lot of financial transactions with customers, suppliers, creditors, employees, tax authorities, governmental agencies, and others. Financial transactions are economic events that affect a company’s financial position. Therefore, you need to understand both the recording of transactions and combining of those transaction records to prepare financial statements
20.Soru
Which of the following is not one of the basic categories of adjustments?
Prepaid Expenses |
Unearned Revenues |
Accrued Expenses |
Accrued Revenues |
Unearned Expenses |
The two basic categories of adjustments can be divided into four different types as follows:
1. Deferred (Prepaid) Expenses
2. Deferred (Unearned) Revenues
3. Accrued Expenses
4. Accrued Revenues
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