commitment to the idealized national values, culture, and religion.

Unlike Buddhism in other lands, it has a head who is also a political head, the Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama was exiled because he led a political rebellion since Lamaism is an integral part of Tibetan culture.

apartheid 

Dalits is one of the lower casts that is officially known as the Scheduled Castes. In all other choices, organizations/movements that opposed the caste system are given.

Both religions spread throughout the region, but Buddhism is more messianic (recruits through missionaries) while Hinduism is a religion in which one must undergo a series of steps for conversion.

The civilizations that originated in the Rift and the Nile Valleys were heavily influenced by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

By the 21^st century the various branches of the Christian churches had agreed on the following principles: Creed: Love God and each human being (love your neighbor); Observe the Ten Commandments; Follow the teaching of the Bible, both the Old and the New Testaments.

In 533 CE, Emperor Justinian, sensing the need for alliance, sent a letter to the Axumite Emperor urging him to block Persian silk trade through the Red Sea. The Persian Empire’s formidable power defeated the Axumite forces in Southern Arabia. The Axumite Empire that ruled over northeast Africa and Arabia did not recover from this defeat, so option D is false about the Axumite Empire.

Japan occupied Asia from 1930 to 1945 and their real purpose is to stop the dependency of the Asian countries upon the sponsorship of Western powers.

Singaporean civilization is a member of Chinese civilization.

To eliminate the suffering caused by desire, and to reach nirvana, one must go through an eight-fold path: right activities, right concentration, right effort, right intentions, right livelihood, right mindfulness, right speech, and right views.  

Timbuktu

There is no worthwhile  contribution of African Civilizations to humanity  that merits research.

Sanskrit, equivalent Latin for Rome, is the language of sacred texts of Hinduism.

To achieve nirvana, an individual must follow an eight-fold path: right activities, right concentration, right effort, right intentions, right livelihood, right mindfulness, right speech, and right views.

II,IV and V

The Cold War began in 1945 between the West, which promoted democracy and capitalism, and the East, which practiced state communism and central planning.

I, II and IV

The Kshatriya represented the heart. They symbolized defenders of society and were politicians, soldiers, and administrators.

The Brahmins, however, received a setback during the Mauryan Era (322-184 BCE) when its most famous member, the Emperor Ashoka, who united almost all of India, became a Buddhist and attempted to make India a Buddhist state. Buddhism had started as a reaction against too much elitism on the part of the Brahmins as had another religious group, the Jains. During the next five centuries, Buddhism declined, as did its attempt to minimize caste barriers in favor of universal brotherhood.