Contemporary World Civilizations Final 9. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
I. The principalities of Rus became part of the Golden Horde. II. The remaining vestiges of Kievan Rus were absorbed by Poland and Lithuania. III. The only region that retained autonomy was the Republic of Novgorod. Which is true for the Mongol Invasion?
I, II and III |
I and II |
I and III |
II and III |
Only III |
The principalities of Rus had to submit to the Mongol Empire and to become part of what was called the Golden Horde. The remaining vestiges of Kievan Rus in the west were absorbed by Poland and Lithuania. The only region that retained autonomy was the Republic of Novgorod. The indigenous aristocracy continued to exist while intensely intermarrying, this time with the elites of the nomads.
2.Soru
Who suggested the compilation of the Qur’an?
Omar
|
Ali
|
Uthman
|
Abu Bakr |
Zaid bin Thabit |
Each and every word of the Qur’an was recorded as soon as it was revealed by Allah to the Prophet through Angel Gabriel . The Prophet’s secretary Zaid bin Thabit and others used to record them exactly as the Prophet told them. He continued reading it back to the Prophet until 632 (CE). Shortly after the death of the Prophet in 632 (CE) Omar (May Allah be pleased with him) suggested to caliph Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Qur’an should be compiled in one volume. Up to then, the Qur’an was written down in pieces in order as they were revealed.
3.Soru
When was the first online community started?
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1985 |
1987 |
1985-WELL (Whole Earth Lectronic Link) started by Stewart Brand and Larry Brilliant was the first online community
4.Soru
By which treaty the Ottomans had to give Russians the authority to interfere in their internal affairs with the Christian Orthodox subjects of the empire?
the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca in 1774
|
Passarowitz Treaty in 1718 |
Treaty of Karlowitz (1699)
|
the Peace Treaty of Amasya in 1555 |
Battle of Mohacs (1526) |
Ottomans had an increasingly harder time keeping up with the industrial and military progress in Europe. This was undoubtedly proven in losses against the Russians, which culminated in the Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca in present-day Bulgaria in 1774. In addition to losing the Crimean Tatar Khanate, the Ottomans had to give Russians the authority to interfere in their internal affairs with the Christian Orthodox subjects of the empire.
5.Soru
Which Russian Emperor invited Italian Architects to construct the Kremlin?
Prince Vladimir
|
Ivan III
|
Vasily III
|
Czar Ivan IV |
Peter I |
With this vision in mind, the new Russian caesar (Czar) Ivan III (The Great) charged the finest Italian architects with raising monuments to God’s glory (cathedrals) and the rising Moscow’s power (Kremlin).
6.Soru
Which one is correct about the Western-Jewish Civilization?
- In the Biblical period, Jewish identity meant belonging to the Jewish community as a “religio-national entity”.
- During the Babylonian Exile, the Jewish people were reborn as a community not nationally sovereign, with identity pegged to religion.
- With the fall of Judea to Roman legions, the Jews became “an organically developing historic community”.
Only I
|
Only II
|
Only III
|
I and II |
I, II and III |
All the given items are correct about the Western-Jewish civilization.
7.Soru
Which of the following was a Muslim addition to the diet of Europe?
Cabbage |
Bread |
Garlic |
Lentils |
Onions |
The diet of medieval Europe was poor. It was mostly meat and bread, leeks, garlic, onions, cabbage and a few root vegetables. The Crusaders were impressed by the variety: rice cooked in many ways, lamb or chicken; lentils and other vegetables cooked in olive oil, and delicious sweetmeats and fruit. Rice was an important addition to the European diet. The Islamic Civilization also taught the growing techniques for cherries, peaches, apricots, and gooseberries. Choice D is the correct answer.
8.Soru
Which one of the following is the most important global infrastructure?
Internet of Things |
Internet of People |
Private GAN |
Online Colleges |
Global Shipping Network |
The most important global infrastructure is the Internet of People since it coordinates all other global infrastructures
9.Soru
Where were the divine Revelations delivered to the Prophet?
Ka’aba
|
Hira
|
Al-masjid Al-aqsa
|
Abyssinia |
Medinah |
The Prophet’s experience in the cave at Hira began a miraculous journey. Because at Hira, the words of Allah were delivered to the Prophet by Gabriel (Jibrail/ Cebrail). These is called the divine Revelations (Wahy-Vahiy).
10.Soru
Which of the following cannot be one of the reasons of Russia’s expansion?
the need to access to the sea
|
the ruling class of Russia profited from territorial expansion
|
the urge to discover and colonize new continents
|
ideological underpinnings |
the need to bridge already conquered territories |
There were several reasons for Russia’s expansion. First of all, the landlocked nation needed access to the sea. Secondly, the ruling class of Russia was a land-rich aristocracy, which profits from territorial expansion. Sometimes, the expansion may have had ideological underpinnings, for example, the idea of Third Rome, Pan-Slavism, or later, Communism. And finally, the empire may have continued to expand almost accidentally - by the need to bridge already conquered territories, by the sheer whim of the monarch or even of the colonizing generals.
11.Soru
Who is the philosopher that describes three types of societies based on the concept of Civilizational Waves?
Ronald Hingley
|
Alexander Herzen
|
Johannes F. Linn
|
Daniel Bell |
Alvin Toffler |
Alvin Toffler, the American philosopher of historical and societal development, describes three types of societies, based on the concept of Civilizational Waves.
12.Soru
Which of the following cannot be counted as the reasons of the Patriotic War of 1812?
Napoleon wanted to end serfdom in Russia and introduce modern constitutional form of government . |
Napoleon wanted to capture Moscow and gain control over Russia. |
Napoleon wanted to compel Czar Alexander I to cease trading with Britain. |
Another important issue for both Napoleon and Czar Alexander was domination over Europe as well as Poland. |
Napoleon wanted a semi-independent Poland. |
Napoleon wanted to end serfdom in Russia and introduce modern constitutional form of government .
13.Soru
What was Hz Mohammed’s last trip with tens of thousands of Muslims to perform the pilgrimage referred to?
The Truce of Hudaybiyyah
|
The Declaration of Immunity
|
The Pilgrimage of Farewell
|
The Constitution of Medina |
The First Pledge of Aqaba |
The First Pledge of Aqaba, was the promise of those who came to see the Prophet Mohammed to embrace Islam. The Constitution of Medina, written in 622, listed the shared responsibilities of the tribes of Medina to maintain peace. The Declaration of Immunity, delivered in the same year as the victory in Mecca. Truce of Hudaybiyyah was a treaty proclaimed that there would be no fighting between Mecca and Medina for 10 years. Prophet Mohammed set off from Medina with tens of thousands of Muslims to perform the pilgrimage. This trip was his last and is referred to as the “Pilgrimage of Farewell.”
14.Soru
I. The construction of the Great Wall of China intensifies
II. Kok Turk Empire is formed
III. Foundation of the first Muslim Turkic Empire: The Qarakhanids
IV. Ottomans cross into Europe
V. Ottomans defeat Mamluks and gain control of Egypt and Islamic holy cities
What is the correct order of the events above?
I, II, III, IV and V |
II, I, III, IV and V |
I, III, II, IV and V |
I, II, III, V and IV |
III, II, I, V, IV |
215 BCE The construction of the Great Wall of China intensifies
552 Kok Turk Empire is formed
992 Foundation of the first Muslim Turkic Empire: The Qarakhanids
1354 Ottomans cross into Europe
1517 Ottomans defeat Mamluks and gain control of Egypt and Islamic holy cities
The correct answer is A.
15.Soru
How many rules is Virtuality Doctrine is based on?
two |
three |
four |
five |
six |
A Virtuality Doctrine is what keeps Virtuality as a religion. It is practiced currently by billion or more devotees and offers the world some gurus, among them billionaires who are owners of social networks. It is based on five rules.
16.Soru
Which East Slav state was governed by the veche until 1478?
Novgorod Republic |
Moscovy |
Czardom of Russia |
Russian Empire |
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |
Novgorod Republic
17.Soru
I. It was a powerful East Slavic state. II. It thrived under the reign of the Ruriks. III. The forces of the nomadic Mongol Empire overran Kievan Rus. Which information above is true for Kievan Rus?
Only I |
Only III |
I and II |
II and III |
I, II and III |
Kievan Rus: This was a powerful and prosperous East Slavic state which thrived under the reign of the Ruriks from the 9th to the 13th century. forces of the nomadic Mongol Empire overran Kievan Rus in the 13th century, devastating many cities, including Kiev itself.
18.Soru
Which one is a trigger for the second great crisis of civilization?
- Global war
- Major epidemics
- Planetary climate catastrophe
- Development of the Internet
I, II and IV
|
IV, III and II
|
III, II and I
|
III and II |
Only IV |
The paradox of this second great crisis of civilization is that it is invisible at first sight. There is no global war, no major epidemics or a grand planetary climate catastrophe. Yet there is the fantastic development of the Internet, which had led to a fast and vast information flow between masses of people representing all possible tribes, nations, and societies.
19.Soru
Who created the idea of moral freedom?
The Greeks
|
The Hebrews
|
The Romans
|
The Christians |
The Franks |
Hebrews developed an awareness of the self, or I. The individual became aware of his or her moral independence and personal value. Hence, the Hebrews created the idea of moral freedom, that everyone is responsible for his or her own actions, and the centrality of justice and ethical behavior. Inherited by Christianity, this idea of moral autonomy is central to the Western civilization.
20.Soru
Which country isn’t part of the European Union?
Greece
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
Cyprus |
Georgia |
Greece, Southern Cyprus, Bulgaria, and Romania are part of the European Union. Orthodox Serbia, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine would like to belong to the EU and the accession of Montenegro to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, completed in 2017, shows the West’s desire to keep these nations to out of the geopolitical sphere of Russia. Georgia isn’t part of the European Union.
-
- 1.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 2.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 3.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 4.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 5.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 6.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 7.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 8.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 9.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 10.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 11.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 12.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 13.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 14.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 15.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 16.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 17.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 18.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 19.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ
- 20.SORU ÇÖZÜLMEDİ