Research Methods (ENG)
2018–2019 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following is a characteristic of quantitative research?
- ATruth (knowledge) is subjective.
- BTruth is changeable.
- CReality is measurable.
- DTruth is pluralist.
- EThe researcher is considered as a natural part of data collection.
- 2Which of the following is false about qualitative research?
- AQualitative research is composed of structured processes that a researcher can follow.
- BThe obtained data may require researchers to re-arrange the process.
- CIt aims to understand human behaviors in their natural environments.
- DResearchers need to form a theoretical framework as the foundational basis.
- EResearchers focus on people's behaviors, actions, and interactions.
- 3Which of the following is the difference between quasi-experimental designs and classical experimental designs?
- AIn quasi-experimental design the researcher should foresee the formation of two groups: experimental and control group.
- BQuasi-experimental design makes use of non-randomized procedures.
- CThe researcher provides the experimental group with relevant stimuli by determining the time, setting, and situation on her/his own in quasi-experimental design.
- DThe researcher uses pre-test and post-test measurements.
- EThe researcher founds a dependent variable that can be measured both before and after of. the independent variable is introduced in quasi-experimental design.
- 4Which of the following can be defined as "the philosophy the study of being or existence?
- AParadigm
- BHypothesis
- CEpistemology
- DOntology
- ES Theory-ladennes
- 5Which of the following is used to describe a period in which the community starts questioning the basic assumptions of their current theory, searches begin for new ideas; and competing schools of thought starts coming out?
- ARevolutionary science
- BThe period of crises
- CNormal science
- DPre-science
- EEmprical science
- 6What is the first step of performing a literature review?
- AIdentifying research question
- BSelecting databases and sources
- CSpecifying key terms ne
- DDoing the review
- EApplying practical screening criteria
- 7Which of the following is referred, when academics talk about carrying out a literature review?
- AAmerican literature
- BGreek literature
- CEnglish literature
- DClassical literature
- EThe scholarly literature
- 8Which of the following cannot be an example for the opinions about the nature of knowledge and the nature of reality in social sciences in the mid 20th century?
- AOur most basic constructs like gender are socially constructed.
- BHuman activity is socially, culturally and historically situated.
- CScientific knowledge must be based on empirically testable data.
- DOur world is not a world of free-standing, objective reality; neither is reality being projected into our minds. Human cognition is active in construction of
- Eone's understanding of the external world.
- 9Which of the following is not a strength of mixed methods research?
- AIt allows using numbers with words and narrative.
- BIt requires more than one researcher.
- CWeaknesses of methods can be balanced.
- DIt helps answer research question better.
- EResearchers can get comprehensive evidence.
- 10Which of the following is not among quantitative data collection procedures?
- AQuestionnaire in social media platforms
- BTelephone call
- CFace to face interview
- DDiscourse analysis
- EPer mail
- 11Which of the following refers to seek convergence, correspondence, and corroboration of results from different methods studying the same phenomenon?
- ATreatment integrity
- BParticipant enrichment aof sorul net
- CInstrument fidelity
- DTriangulation
- ESignificance enhancement
- 12For narrative research design, which of the following analysis focuses on the dialogue between the narrator and listener?
- AInteractive analysis
- BStructural analysis nof.
- CThematic analysis
- DPerformative analysis
- EDescriptive analysis
- 13"What is the relationship between university university students' daily studying hours and their academic achievement?" In the above research question which of the following variables is the independent variable?
- AGender
- BAcademic achievement
- CDaily studying hours
- DStudents' hometowns
- EStudents
- 14Which of the following is not one of the seven-stages of the mixed methods data analysis process?
- AData transformation
- BData display
- CData correlation soru
- DData reduction aot
- ES Data production
- 15Which of the following is a precaution to be taken to maintain consistency, a major criterion for rigor in qualitative research?
- AExplaining the role of the researcher during the process
- BSolid explanation for the significance of the research
- CMonitoring participants in every single step of the research process
- DExplaining the research design
- ESuggestions based on the research findings
- 16Writing an effective abstract, which of the following is not a desirable step?
- AState the results and implications in the first sentence
- BIdentify the major objectives and conclusions
- CIdentify the major results from the discussion or results section
- DRemove extra words and phrases
- ERevise the paragraph so that the abstract conveys only the essential information
- 17Which of the following questions is not a proper one in order to write introduction section of a paper?
- AWhat did we know about this topic before this study?
- BWhat was I studying?
- CWhy was this topic important to investigate?
- DWhat was the findings of my study?
- EHow will this study advance new knowledge?
- 18What is the primary focus of ethical evaluation according to the proponents of virtue ethics?
- AConsequences of actions
- BFeatures of situation facing the researcher
- CAbsolute-universal duties rular.ne
- DSocial norms
- ECharacter of researchers
- 19Which of the following refers to Consequentialist/Utilitarian Ethics?
- AEthical reasoning is the most important thing.
- BActions can be judged right or wrong only by virtue of their results.
- CCharacter is the primary object of ethical appraisal.
- DA person's duties are another person's rights. of. E) Researchers to respect the choices of
- Ecompetent/autonomous participants.
- 20In his article, if Mert writes a sentence like "Today, social networking sites (SNSs) are important venues for communicating and interacting with peers." How is this sentence called?
- AClosing sentence
- BEvidence sentence
- CMain sentence
- DSupporting sentence
- ETopic sentence