Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Ethnography

Case Study

Grounded Theory

Narrative inquiry

Phenomenology

Snowball sampling

Criterion sampling

Homogenous sampling

maximum variation sampling

Minimum variation sampling

I

II

III

I-II

II-III

Dependent variable

Independent variable

Discrete variable

Continuous variable

Non-continuous variable

Intervention analysis

Randomized field experiments 

Repeated-measurement design

Post-test design

Quasi-experiments

Participatory role of the researcher

Sensitivity to natural environment

Holistic data collection

Perceptions and experiences of participants

Flexibility of design 

Interview

Researcher diary

Documents

Artifacts

Participatory observation

To identify the field and specific context in which the topic is located

To decide which research and methodology will be adopted, which type of data may be collected and analyzed

To deepen your knowledge related to the key concepts of the research topic

To try to repeat previous studies that have ben completed before your attempt 

To avoid the mistakes that past studies reported.

To improve conditions based on experience

To test a previously claimed academic theory

To develop an ongoing research study

To eliminate repeating previous limitations

To keep the research topic wide

Explanatory systems or generalizations usually expressed in the form of universal laws.

Takes place as the previously accepted theory is replaced by a new theory

A deviation of the “paradigm-induced expectations that govern normal science

Testing should try to falsify all possible hypotheses rather than trying to confirm them

Predictions or educated guesses about a certain phenomenon that are derived from a theory

Official materials published on a recognized institutional website.

Electronically readable books written by subject experts.

Lecture or research notes on the site of an academic working at a recognized institution.

The material on organization websites that is written by enthusiasts rather than experts.

Already published journal articles and book chapters that have been posted, usually in PDF format, on an academic’s home page.

there is only one or more experimental groups

all participants are given the experimental manipulation

participants are randomly assigned to the groups by the researcher

the results of the pre-test determines if a post-test is necessary

researchers have little control over the setting in the experimental group

Secondary Sources

Encyclopedias

Tertiary Sources

Library Catalogs

Primary Sources

Research

Literature

Topic

Knowledge

Area

The starting point is observations of singular facts, events, or happenings, then expressing
them as singular observation statements.

Descartes was the first philosopher in modern era who proposed a method of science based on it. 

Theories were formulated as universal laws, covering all possible cases.

It is a top-down model.

The nature expresses itself in the language of mathematics. 

Achievement of normal science starts consensus phase.

During normal science there is a consensus among the community of scientists about how to proceed.

The process during normal science is similar to puzzle solving.

In normal science, assumptions are usually implicit.

The  framework established strictly defines the moves.

The age of the plant

The brand of the fertilizer

The chemicals in the fertilizer

The height of the plant

The place where the plant is kept

Narrative inquiry

Phenomenology

Ethnography

Grounded theory

Action research

Interactive analysis

Data analysis

Reporting

Identifying the research focus and problem

Selecting participants

Data collection