Ünite Sınavı Soruları

"... as a representation of the researcher’s voice"

Which of the following types of reflexivity should be filled in the blank?

What should be the primary focus of ethical evaluation according to the proponents of virtue ethics?

Which of the following is as a representation of a shared voice (i.e., exploring how both the
“researcher as social participant” and the “social participant as researcher” create understandings from within their ongoing, shared, and dialogical practices?

Which one is the most important milestone in research ethics?

According to Hammersley and Traianou, which of the following is not among  the potential threats of harm arising from research can fall into?

Which country was not one of the first countries where research ethics committees were founded?

Research ethics is a matter of judgment and/ or evaluation in terms of right/wrong actions (of researchers) and/or good/bad consequences (resulting from those actions). Furthermore, our evaluations can vary in several important respects; notably according to what sort of thing is being evaluated and in terms of what standard is. Which of the following is “the sort of thing being evaluated”?

"The obligation of the researcher not to reveal information about a research participant without his/her permission."

Which of the following term is related to the definition above?

I. The confidentiality of information supplied by research participants and the anonymity of respondents must be respected.

II. Research participants must take part voluntarily, free from any coercion.

III. Harm to research participants must be avoided in all instances.

IV. The independence of research must be clear, and any conflicts of interest or partiality must be explicit.

Which ones above are among the key ethical principles listed in Economic and Social Research Council’s Framework for Research Ethics ?

What are the two principles that are required for protecting privacy?

"An ethical perspective that treats the character of researchers as the primary focus of ethical evaluation."

Which ethical perspective is defined above?

Research ethics is a matter of judgment and/ or evaluation in terms of right/wrong actions (of researchers) and/or good/bad consequences (resulting from those actions). In this regard, Patton (2002) provides a very illuminating example about the meaning of evaluation and/or judgment. He provides a dialogue that took place between him and a participant in a workshop about the purpose of evaluation (with regard to the distinction between formative and summative types of evaluation). by using a metaphor. What metaphor is he using?

Which of the following is the most important milestone in research ethics?

If a researcher is concerned about his/her character as a researcher, what is his/her ethical evaluation is based on?

Which ethical perspective focuses basically on respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice?

"... as a representation of the participant’s voice."

Which of the following types of reflexivity should be filled in the blank?

... - the idea that the research should be of mutual benefit to researcher and participants or that some form of collaboration or active participation should be involved.

Fill the above space with the appropriate ethical principle.

What sort of ethics  stresses that there would always be cases for ethical dilemmas that would be difficult to solve, and therefore there would always be disagreements about what is good/bad or right/ wrong in particular research settings/situations?

What is the ethical perspective that judges researchers based on the happiness they produce?