Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Criminal intent

Act

Unlawfulness

Fault

Damage

Adultery

Dishonorable life

Irretrievable breakdown of marriage

Desertion

Mental illness

If a presentened evidence is illegal

If a presented evidence proves a fact

The right to present evidence for the opposing party

Which party has to prove matters in a trial

The right to not present any evidence

Retribution

Rehabilitation

Incapacitation/restraint

Specific deterrence

General deterrence

The persons have to fill a legal document.

It is a legal, actionable obligation to get married.

Compensation for moral damage can be demanded.

Material damage is not compensated.

There are no laws concerning engagement.

Only I

Only II

I – II

I – III

II – III

Oral arguments

Preliminary examination

The judgment

Arbitration

Trial

Government-Courts-Education

Legislature-Judiciary-Executive

Parliament-Council of Ministers-International law

Ministry of Justice-Council of Ministers-President

Supreme Court-Constitutional Court-Court of Appeals

Creating added value to the economic life

Generating income above a certain treshold

Generating income above the level of a craftsman enterprise

Continuity

Independence

General deterrence.

Specific deterrence.

Rehabilitation.

Retribution.

Incapacitation/restraint.

Appeal

Intermediate appeal

Renewal of proceeding

Arbitration

Mediation

Germany

United Kingdom

Spain

Switzerland

Italy

Act

Unlawfulness

Fault

Damage

Proximate causal relation

The District Administrative Courts are the appellate courts for the judgments rendered by administrative and tax courts.

The Council of State is the highest administrative court in the organization of administrative courts according to the article 155 of the Constitution.

Law on the Procedure of Administrative Justice introduces "Action for Annulment" as sole remedy for disputes arising under Administrative Law.

The Administrative and Tax Courts are courts of first instance with general jurisdiction.

Action for annulment concerning administrative acts brought by persons whose interests is adversely effected by an administrative act alleged to be unlawful as regards to its components of competence, form, reason, subject and intention.

December 24th, 1947.

December 10th, 1948.

April 23rd, 1950.

March 23rd, 1951.

July 4th, 1955.

Only II.

II & III.

Only III.

I & II.

I, II & IV.

Vesting of powers of State in different bodies.

Division of military forces adequately.

Superiority of legal institutions over administration.

The power to issue acts and bills.

The administrative power of the government.

Reductio ad absurdum argument means that one has to exclude that meaning of a norm which would bring about ‘absurd’ effects.

In France, Germany, or Turkey, there are special “Interpretation Acts” which are intended to assist the draftsmen or to guide the judge in interpretation.

Interpretation in law is one of the most important tasks of jurists, especially in a legal system which is characterized by codifications.

Interpretation of legislative provisions today is mainly a task belonging to the courts when they face with problems of interpretation arising out of legal disputes.

Literal interpretation, also known as grammatical or semiotic interpretation, requires an investigation into the semantic content and the syntactic structure of a provision.

Where the words of a contract are capable of two meanings, one of which is lawful and
the other unlawful, the former construction should be preferred

The expression of a term which the law implies as a necessary part of the contract
has no greater effect than the implied term would have had

The ejusdem generis rule: If it is found that things described by particular words
have some common characteristic which constitutes them as genus, the general words
which follow them ought to be limited to things of that genus

contract will be construed so far as possible in such a manner as not to permit one party to it take advantage of his wrong

contract will not be construed so far as possible in such a manner as not to permit one party  to it take advantage of his wrong

Objectivity and neutrality in decision making

Excess and deficiency

Normative system

Corrective justice

Material injustice