Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Only commercial companies have a personality separate from the personality of
the founder partners. 

Commondite companies are established for profit making purposes 

Some companies should have and operate under a trade name to be registered with the commercial registry

To invest a capital in the company is not a duty for the shareholders 

Only commercial companies should get the foundation and the required info with the Commercial Registry.

General Assembly

Board of Directors

Board of supervisior

Board of Discipline

Control Committee

A merchant has to foresee legal and economic circumstances and foresee future.

The merchant has to keep necessary books and keep documents as required by the law.

A merchant has to get his/ her enterprise and trade name registered in the Trade Registry within fifteen days following the commencement of the enterprise.

A merchant must claim interest for the advance payments made.

A merchant has to issue an invoice regardless of the fact that the requesting party is a merchant or not.

A competitor whose economic interests are damaged by unfair competition.

A customer who has experienced prospective damages from unfair competition.

Chambers of commerce.

Chambers of craftsmen.

Public institutions.

Customary law.

Constitution.

Civil Code.

Doctrine.

Judge as a law-maker

Mistake as to nature of the contract.

Mistake as to the quantity.

Mistake as to requisite circumstances of the aimed contract.

Mistake as to the identity of the other party.

Mistake as to the identity of the subject-matter of the contract.

The Grand National Assembly

The Presidential Palace

The Ministry of Justice

The Prime Minister 

The Supreme Court

The parties are both under an obligation, but their obligation is not mutual, and in other words one obligation is not exchanged for the
other.

Only one of the parties is under the burden of fulfilling a consideration while the other party does not owe any consideration.

There are mutual promises between the two parties and they involve an exchange of equivalent mutual obligations.

Contract of agency and loan contracts can be given as examples.

Sales contract, rental contract and employment contract can be given as examples.

Simple interest

Compund interest

Contractual interest

Commercial interest

Statutory interest

It was developed in the 19th century.

It spread hugely first around China and India.

Its aim was to provide extra protection only for local merchants, as they did not receive sufficient protection from the local law.

Law merchant forms the basis of criminal law.

It aimed to help the traders to negotiate contracts and various aspects of buying and selling by themselves.

Within five years from the date of the existence of the right to take an action and six months from the date when he/she learns about the damages.

Within five years from the date of the existence of the right to take an action and one year from the date when he/she learns about the damages.

Within three years from the date of the existence of the right to take an action and six months from the date when he/she learns about the damages.

Within three years from the date of the existence of the right to take an action and one year from the date when he/she learns about the damages.

Within three years from the date of the existence of the right to take an action and two years from the date when he/she learns about the damages.

I and II

I and III

I, II and III

I, III and IV

I, II, III and IV

City Administrations

Municipalities

Energy Market Regulatory Authority

Competition Authority

Limited Liability Company

Shareholders at a collective company have unlimited liability towards the creditors of the company but at a commandite company at least one of the shareholders has unlimited liability and at least one other shareholder has limited liability.

A collective company is established by at least two individuals as partners but a commandite company is established by at least 5 individuals as partners.

In a collective company shareholders can be either individuals or legal entities, but in a commandite company shareholders can only be legal entities.

There is a minimum capital requirement for shareholders in a collective company but there is not a minimum capital requirement for shareholders in a commandite company.

In a collective company a shareholder cannot transfer his/her shares without the consent of the other partners but in a commandite company the shareholders can transfer these shares like the shares in joint stock corporation.

Contractual liability

Divisible consideration

Unjust enrichment

Contracts

Tortuous liability

Capital interest

Interest for delay

Simple interest

Compaund interest

Contractual interest

The customary law principles.

The written sources of law.

The judge should decide according to the rules he would himself lay down as if he were the legislator.

Previous court decisions.

The doctrine.

Contractual interest.

Commercial interest.

Compound interest.

Capital interest.

Simple interest.

The shareholders are liable from the total amount of debts of the company.

Where the ownership on immovable property or other similar rights are subscribed as capital, it is not necessary to be a registration in the Land Title in order for the company to carry out transactions on such property.

The company can not request from the shareholders to comply with their undertakings and it is not entitled to take a legal action before the courts.

The founders can not request an injunction from the court against the partners.

For economic assets or movables subscribed, the company as the owner may conclude transactions on the assets defined.

The creditor is the party who is entitled to request the consideration.

In an employment contract, only the employee is the creditor.

The debtor is the party who is bound to perform a certain act given as consideration.

Both parties in a sales contract are debtors.

Consideration is an act, which the debtor is obliged to perform as the content of his/her obligation.