Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Amendment of the TCC (Turkish Commercial Code).

The sales of the significant portion of the property of the Company.

Decide on the merger, acquisition and changing of the type. 

Apart from the exceptions in the Law, termination of the Company. 

Other issues left to the authority of the General Assembly. 

They may be be in conflict with the existing codes and statutes.

Fundamental rights of the individuals can be regulated by presidential decrees.

They are issued by the vice president.

They can regulate political rights of individual.

They cannot be issued on subjects that are regulated with a code or a statute.

They are formed by the assent of a single person.

There are at least two intentions declared.

There are several declarations of intentions.

The assents of the parties must be declared in accordance with each other.

The assents of more than two persons are declared towards a common legal interest.

Joint Stock Company 

Limited Liability Company 

Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise

Commandite Company 

Non-corporate forms of Companies 

A merchant who produces, sells goods or provides services has to issue an invoice only if the requesting party is a merchant.

The merchant can request from the court a decrease in the interest or in the fine arising from commercial business.

Within 100 days following the commencement of the commercial enterprise all merchants are under the obligation to have and get it registered and use a trade name.

All debts of a merchant are considered to be commercial even if the merchant clearly states that the transaction concerned is not related to his/her commercial business.

A merchant has the right to request payment for services or goods provided within the scope of commercial business and claim interest for the advance payments made.

A company is a legal entity with a separate identity from those who own or run it

Companies are separate legal persons  who are dependent of their directors
and shareholders.

A business cannot operate as a company until it has been incorporated under the
TCC

Establishing your business as a company means there are certain legal requirements to be met under the TCC

Companies are separate legal persons who are incorporated with the aim to make profit

Switzerland

U.S.A.

England

France

Sweden

Being established with a separate legalpersonality,

Being established by at least two individuals as partners,

Liability is limited towards the creditors of the Company,

Operating a commercial enterprise 

Having a trade name,

Freedom of speech

Freedom to enter into a contract

Freedom to choose the other party of a contract

Freedom of form

Freedom to witdraw a contract

The right to request the decrease in the payment

To issue an invoice

The right to request payment and interest

Obligation to have and use a trade name:

To keep books and documents:

Foundations.

Municipalities.

Banking Regulation and Supervision Authority.

Turkish Airlines.

Social Security Institution.

Mistake 

Duress

Fraud

Debtor

Creditor

Principle on Majority Management 

The Principle on the Protection of Capital 

Principle on Limited Liability of the Shareholders: 

The Principle on Informing the Public 

The Principle of State Supervision 

Duress

Relative simulation

Defective intention

Fraud

An unconscionable contract 

Ratification.

Rebuttable presumption.

Discretion.

Codification.

Mediation.

Majority management

Limited liability of the shareholders

The Protection of Capital

The Principle of State Supervision

Priority to management in decision making

I & II.

Only I.

II & III.

Only II.

I & IV.

Benefiting from the right to bundling.

Rivalry.

Compulsory provisions.

Benefiting from the right to lien.

Unfair competition.

Sale of goods, for example; implied terms and conditions, the effects of performance, and breach of such contracts and remedies available to the parties. 

The carriage of goods, including both national and international rules governing insurance, bills of lading, charter parties, and arbitrations.

Environmental regulations.

Consumer credit agreements.

Labor relations determining contractual rights and obligations between employers and employees and the regulation of trade unions. 

It may be relevant to starting and managing a business. 

It is relevant to issues such as selling and buying, and the related contracts.

Business law is mainly used among merchants who are real people.

Transferring a business may be a subject of business law as well.

Intellectual  property can also be regarded as an important topic in business law.