Deneme Sınavı Soruları

The Soviet Union

The United Kingdom

Japan

France

The United States

Jurisdiction ratione temporis

Prima facie responsibility

Non-retrospectivity

Ultra vires 

Jus cogens

Subjective territorial principle

Objective territorial principle

Active nationality principle

Passive nationality principle

Universality principle

alien

extradition

juristic person

linking point

forum

Consent

Self-defense 

Countermeasure

Force majeure

Distress

acta jure gestionis

acta jure imperii

waiver

aut punire, aut dedere

in absentia

The territorial principle

The nationality principle

The protective principle

The defensive principle

The universality principle

It is an old branch of international law.

Classical international law did not focus on international crimes.

Some precedents in international criminal law can be found before the First World War.

Criminal law generally deals with prohibitions addressed to individuals and penal sanctions for violation of those prohibitions imposed by individual states.

International criminal law has emanated from sources of public international law such as treaties, customs, and general principles of law recognized by nations.

The act must constitute a criminal offence under most national legal systems, such
as murder, kidnapping, hostage-taking, bombing, torture.

The act must be motivated by private motives.

The act must be aimed at compelling a state to do an act by spreading terror.

The act must be aimed at compelling an international organization to abstain from doing any act, by means of violent action .

The act should have an international element, which means it should not be confined to the territory of one state.

The act must not be confined to the territory of one state

The act must constitute a criminal offence under most national legal systems

The act must be motivated by political, religious, or otherwise ideological reasons

The act must be aimed at compelling a state, an international organization, to abstain from doing any act

The act must have private motives

The State where the crime is committed has the
strongest interest in punishing the criminal

The local forum is the most convenient to try
the offender

The local forum is more efficient than others

The offender is most likely to be found there

To avoid the element of double jeopardy

I and II

I and III

II and III

Only I

I, II and III

1986

1994

1999

2003

2009

De facto recognition is final.

De facto recognition is formal. 

The diplomatic relations can be established with de facto entities only.

De facto recognition is irrevocable. 

De facto recognition is provisional.

unilateral declaration

quid pro quo

protectorate

full powers

ex officio

Custom may be treated as a source of law if it manifests the attributes of antiquity and certainty.

Custom may be treated as a source of law if it manifests the attributes of antiquity, certainty, and uniformity.

Custom may be treated as a source of law if it manifests the attributes of antiquity, certainty, continuity, and uniformity.

Custom may be treated as a source of law if it manifests the attributes of antiquity, certainty, consistency, and uniformity.

Custom may be treated as a source of law if it manifests the attributes of antiquity, certainty, continuity, consistency, and uniformity.

B. Cheng

Oppenheim

Brierly

Kelsen

Starke

The League of Nations

The United Nations

The International Court of Justice

The Hague Conventions of 1899

The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928

An independent state

The superior state in a dependent state relationship

The inferior state in a dependent state relationship

A newly founded state

A state under the protection of United Nations

Hard laws

Soft laws

Treaty contracts

Lex lata

De lege ferenda