Introductıon to Economıcs I (ENG)
2021–2022 Vize (Ara Sınav) Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following can cause the demand curve to slope positively as opposed to the traditional demand curve?
- AThe complementary goods
- BThe substitute goods
- CNormal goods
- DInferior goods
- EGiffen goods
- 2When total utility increases, marginal utility is Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Anegative and increasing
- BE negative and declining
- Czero
- Dpositive and declining
- Epositive and increasing
- 3If the price elasticity of supply is perfectly elastic, the shape of the supply curve will be----- Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Asteeper
- Bpositively sloped of.
- Cnegatively sloped
- Dhorizontal
- Evertical
- 4Which of the following statement does not explain the equilibrium market efficiency?
- AThe goods are produced by the producers with the highest cost.
- BThe equilibrium quantity output maximizes total surplus received by the all members of society.
- CThe goods are produced by the producers with the lowest cost.
- DThe goods are consumed by the buyers who value them most highly.
- EThe goods are produced by the producers satisfying the cost minimization.
- 5Who pays the tax burden when the demand is more price elastic than the supply?
- ASellers
- BBuyers
- CWorkers from abroad of.
- DFirms from abroad
- EGovernment
- 6If the supply curve of a commodity is positively sloped, a rise in the price of the commodity, ceteris paribus, results in and is referred to as Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Aan increase in supply
- Ban increase in the quantity supplied
- Ca decrease in supply
- Da decrease in the quantity supplied
- Ean increase in the quantity supplied and a decrease in supply at the same time
- 7" is a very useful analytical tool to illustrate the basic economic concepts such as scarcity, efficiency, tradeoffs, opportunity cost and even economic growth." Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- AExternality
- BPrice
- CEquity
- DUtility
- EProduction possibilities frontier
- 8Which of the following has a negative income elasticity of demand (e < 0)?
- ANormal good
- BInferior good
- CLuxury good
- DNecessity good
- EComplementary good
- 9"The inability of the market to allocate society's scarce resources efficiently to the best uses" is identified by ---- Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Aopportunity cost
- Bmarket power
- Cmarket failure
- Defficiency
- Escarcity
- 10The production possibilities frontier is a Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Amap which shows the frontier beyond which agriculture is unprofitable
- Bgraph that shows the various combinations of output the economy can possibly produce given the available inputss and production technology
- Cmap which shows areas of the world in which capitalist production is now possible
- Dgraph which shows the relationship between quantity of labor used to produce a given level of output
- Egraph which shows the various of. combinations of resources that can be used to produce a given level of output
- 11If, from a position of stable equilibrium, the market supply of a product decreases while the market demand remains unchanged, ---- Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Athe equilibrium price rises but the equilibrium quantity falls
- Bthe equilibrium quantity rises
- Cboth the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity decrease
- Dthe equilibrium price falls but the equilibrium quantity rises
- Ethe equilibrium price falls
- 12Which of the following is expected regarding the budget line when there is an increase in the income of the consumer, as the prices of goods remain constant?
- AAn increase in income shifts the budget line inward.
- BAn increase in income shifts the budget line outward.
- CAn increase in income rotates the budget line outward.
- DAn increase in income changes the slope of the line.
- EAn increase in income rotates the budget line inward.
- 13Which of the following is not an example of price ceiling?
- AGovernment assurance to buy all the meats at a specific price
- BIndexation of rents to the inflation rate by the government
- CDetermination of the maximum price for gasoline by the government
- DDetermination of the highest price for gold by the government
- EDetermining the minimum level for wages by the government
- 14Which of the following is the reason indifference curves are convex to the origin?
- AConsumers' irrational behaviors
- BThe assumption that more goods are preferable to fewer goods
- CThe assumption of completeness of preferences
- DThe assumption that consumer preferences are transitive
- EThe principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution
- 15When both the price of a substitute and the price of a complement of commodity X rise, the demand for X -_-_-. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Aremains unchanged
- Bfalls
- Ccan rise, fall, or remain unchanged depending on the relative strength of the two opposing forces
- Dremains unchanged if the commodity X is price elastic
- Erises
- 16"A student who chooses to prepare for an economics exam on a certain night may be giving up some sleeping hours or her/his chances of preparing for a math exam." Which of the following concepts is explained with the example above?
- AExternality
- BEfficiency
- CScarcity
- DOpportunity cost
- EProductiviy
- 17Ali decides to spend two hours playing soccer rather than working at his job which pays $10 per hour. Ali's tradeoff is-- Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Anothing, because it was a planned activity
- Bnothing, because he enjoys playing soccer more than working
- Cthe increase in skill he obtains from playing soccer for those two hours
- Dthe $20 he could have earned working for two hours
- Enothing, because he spent $20 for the field fees to play soccer
- 18In drawing a farmer's supply curve for a commodity, all but which one of the following are kept constant?
- AFeatures of nature such as climate and weather conditions
- BTechnology
- CThe price of the product under consideration
- DExpectations of producers about the future state of economy
- EThe prices of inputs
- 19When the price of a substitute of commodity X falls, the demand for X-.. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Afalls
- Bremains unchanged if the commodity X is price elastic
- Crises
- Dremains unchanged
- Eremains unchanged if the commodity X is price inelastic
- 20Suppose X and Y are both normal goods. "The change in consumption that results when a price change moves the consumer to a higher or lower indifference curve" is explained by which of the following?
- AThe budget effect
- BThe substitution effect r.
- CThe income effect
- DThe marginal effect
- EThe utility effect