Introductıon to Economıcs I (ENG)
2021–2022 Yaz Okulu Çıkmış Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1Which of the following statements is correct for the properties of indifference curves?
- AIndiference curves are always concave
- BIndiference curves can sometimes cross each other
- CIndifference curves slope downward to the right
- DIndiference curves are upward sloping
- EMore goods are not preferable to fewer goods
- 2When the demand is unit elastic where it shows the mid-point of the linear demand curve, what can be said about the total revenue of the firm?
- AThe total revenue is maximum when the demand is unit elastic
- BThe total revenue is minimum when the demand is unit elastic
- CThe total revenue is still increasing when the demand is unit elastic f.so
- DThe total revenue is decreasing when the demand is unit elastic
- EThe total revenue is zero when the demand is unit elastic
- 3Compared to a perfectly competitive market, a monopoly produces-----. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Amore than the socially efficient quantity of output and charges a relatively lower price
- Bsame socially efficient quantity of output and charges same price
- Cless than the socially efficient quantity of output and charges a relatively higher price
- Dsame amount of a deadweight loss
- Eminimum level socially efficient quantity of output and charges highest price possible
- 4About the accounting profit and economic profit, which of the following statement is correct?
- AAccounting profit is always smaller than the economic profit
- BEconomic profit is always smaller than the accounting profit
- CAccounting profit and economic profit are equal to each other
- DIf the rents are zero then the accounting profit and economic profit are equal to each other
- EIn case of zero implicit costs, accounting profit is smaller than the economic profit
- 5Which of the following pair are considered as the possible cause of market failure?
- APresence of efficiency and market power,
- BPresence of sunk costs and opportunity cost.
- CPresence of positive externalities and negative externalities,
- DPresence of externalities and market power,
- EPresence of externalities and sunk costs,
- 6Which of the following determines the price in a competitive market?
- AProducers
- BConsumers
- CGovernment
- DMarket forces
- ESocial rules
- 7An externality exists when ----. Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Aa person engages in an activity that influences the well-being of a bystander and yet neither pays nor receives payment for that effect
- Ba firm imports product from a foreign market
- Cthe government intercedes in the operation of private markets by forcing the market to adjust to the balance of supply and demand
- Dmarkets are not able to reach equilibrium
- Ea firm sells its product in a foreign market
- 8Which of the following is the correct way of calculating average product of labor?
- ATR/L
- BP/L
- CQ/L
- DP*Q
- EL*Q
- 9Producer surplus is the Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Aarea under the supply curve to the left of the amount sold
- Bamount a seller is paid less the cost of production
- Camount represented by the area under the supply curve
- Dcost to sellers of participating in a market
- Eprofit to sellers of participating in a market
- 10For the inferior goods, which of the following statement is true?
- AAn increase in household's income causes a movement along the demand curve
- BWhen income reaches a certain level, the demand for the inferior good will become infinite
- CAn increase in household's income causes the demand curve of the good to shift right
- DIf income increases, the demand curve for the inferior good will shift down to the left
- EAn increase in price of the good causes the demand curve of the good to shift right
- 11Which of the statement below is correct about trade (regardless of whether it is domestic or international)?
- ATrade makes all participants better off and it is a positive-sum game,
- BTrade makes only the buyers better off and it is a zero sum-game,
- CTrade creates winners and losers all the time and as a result it is a zero sum-game.
- DTrade makes only the sellers better off and it is a zero sum-game,
- ETrade makes all participants equally better off and it is a positive-sum game,
- 12In monopolistic competition, we have ---- Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Afew firms selling a differentiated product
- Bmany firms selling a homogeneous product
- Cfew firms selling a homogeneous product
- Dmany firms selling a differentiated product
- Esingle firm selling differentiated products
- 13When total utility increases, marginal utility is Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- Apositive and increasing
- Bzero
- Cpositive and declining
- Dnegative and increasing
- Enegative and declining
- 14In a competitive market which of the followings is determined by the supply and demand of loanable funds?
- AInflation level
- BInterest rates
- CRents i
- DLabor input
- EUnemployment
- 15In drawing a farmer's supply curve for a commodity, all but which one of the following is not kept constant?
- AFeatures of nature such as climate and weather conditions Expectations of producers about the future
- Bstate of economy
- CThe prices of inputs
- DTechnology
- EThe price of the product under consideration
- 16When the supply is more price elastic than the demand, how is the burden of tax shared?
- AThe tax burden shared equally buyers and sellers
- BThe tax burden heavily falls on government
- CThe tax burden heavily falls on the sellers
- DThe tax burden shared equally among the buyers, sellers and the government
- EThe tax burden heavily falls on the buyers
- 17Which of the following is the difference between income and consumption?
- ACost
- BSaving
- CRevenue
- DPrice
- EInvestment
- 18While a market, say a housing market, is in equilibrium, what will be the effect of a binding price ceiling policy on this market equilibrium?
- AIt results with the right shift of the demand curve
- BIt results with the left shift of the supply curve
- CIt causes a movement along the demand curve
- DIt results with excess supply for the good or service
- EIt results with excess demand for the good or service
- 19About the relationship between marginal and total utility curves, which of the following is correct?
- AThe total utility still increases at increasing rate as long as the marginal utility is positive
- BThe total utility will decline only if the marginal utility is positive
- CThe total utility and the marginal utility are always positive
- DThe total utility is at maximum if the marginal utility is negative
- EThe total utility still increases at decreasing rate as long as the marginal utility is positive
- 20What is the rule of profit maximization for all types of markets?
- AMarginal revenue = Marginal cost
- BMarginal revenue = Average revenue
- CMarginal revenue = Price
- DMarginal revenue = Average cost
- EMarginal revenue = Marginal productivity of labor