Deneme Sınavı Soruları

is the level of equilibrium saving in which some of the consumption factors are well above the average

is the level of equilibrium income in which some of the production factors are idle.

is the excess of expenditures when the economy is in equilibrium above the full employment level of income.

is the excess of employment when the economy is in equilibrium above the full
income level 

is the excess of savings when the economy is not in equilibrium above the full
employment level of income.

Production function

Consumption function

Utility function

Export function

Import function

Decrease in investment

Decrease in income

Decrease in interest rate

Increase in Money supply

Increase in price level

Structural unemployment

Frictional unemployment

Natural rate of unemployment

Concealed unemployment

Hidden unemployment

Interest rate

Planned inventory investment

Expected profit

Cost of capital goods

Capacity utilization

The reason is that the net export function has a positive slope.

The reason is that the consumption function has a negative slope.

The reason is that the investment function has a negative slope.

The reason is that the government expenditures are autonomous.

The reason is that the net export function has a negative slope.

1000

1700

2400

3100

3800

GDP and other income concepts based on it still make sense even if the population of the country in question is unknown.

GDP and other income concepts exclude the most valuable activity for an individual: leisure.

Illegal activities are not included into GDP calculations unless they are ‘acquitted’ by being introduced into legal system.

GDP and other income concepts do not take the quality changes of produced goods into account.

Some social costs originated from production of goods and services such as the damage on the environment due to the factories is not reflected on GDP. 

is the level at which planned aggregate expenditures are more than the GDP

is the least achieved point in the financial markets

is the maximum limit to be allocated to the developing economies

is the level at which planned aggregate expenditures are equal to GDP.

is the point on which there is no tendency to leave.

Injection

Leakage

Twin deficits

Budget deficit

Saving paradox

Households

Businesses

Bureaucracy

Government 

Other countries

Equilibrium change

Leakage and injection

Saving paradox

Twin deficits

Say's Law

Direct

Indirect

Capital gain

Proportional

Property

0.50

0.75

1

1.2

2

Negative saving

Autonomous consumption

Saving function

Marginal propensity to save

Disposable income

Net income

Current income

Nominal income

Real income

Disposable income

When the current capacity is used at a higher rate, it puts pressure on the increase of capital goods production

When the fact that the current capacity cannot be measured, the pressure
on the increase of capital goods production is always very high

When the current capacity is not used at a higher rate, it will put pressure
on the expansion of productive capacity

When the capacity utilization rate is low, capital good production will also tend to increase.

The expansion of productive capacity has nothing to do with the current capacity of a firm

Net income

Gross income

National income

Complementary income

Substituable income

Disposable income

Negative saving

Autonomous investments

Average propensity to save

Marginal propensity to comsume