Deneme Sınavı Soruları

I and II

III, IV and V

I, II, V and VI

II, IV, V, VI and VII

I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII

is the inflation that occurs as a result of the increase in input costs.

is the inflation that occurs as a result of input increase

is the inflation that occurs during an economic crisis 

is the inflation that occurs only in under-developed countries

is the inflation that occurs only in developed countries

No renewal of worn-out capital goods

Decrease in input prices

Low wage level

More capital

Technological progress

0.01

0.1

0.003

0.03

0.3

Speculative demand for money

Money supply

Transaction demand for money

Interest rate of money

Precautionary demand for money

Time Deposits

Repo + Demand Deposits

Demand Deposits - Time Deposits

Credit international transactions are the international transactions that embrace the making of payments to foreigners.

Balance of payments (BOP) is the summary statement of all the economic transactions made by the foreign currency.

Balance of payments surplus refers to the situation where the net result of the “Current Account + Capital and Financial Account + Official Reserves Account + Statistical Discrepancy Account” equation is negative.

Balance of payments deficit refers to the situation where the net result of the “Current Account + Capital and Financial
Account + Official Reserves Account + Statistical Discrepancy Account” equation is positive.

Debit international transactions are the international transactions that embrace the receipt of payments from foreigners.

Equilibrium exchange rate is the exchange rate determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves for the foreign currency

Equilibrium exchange rate is the price of one country’s currency expressed in terms of another country’s currency

Nominal exchange rate gives the quantity of the foreign currency that can be bought by the national currency.

Real exchange rate is the nominal exchange rate weighted by the consumer
the price index of the two countries.

Nominal exchange rate is the price of one country’s currency expressed in terms of another country’s currency

Supply shock

High investment cost

Supply equation

Supply shifts

Supply investments

Unemployment

Deflation

Disinflation

Stagflation

Slumpflation

Both of them increase

Both of them decrease

Price level decreases while output increases

Price level increases while output decreases

They don't change

Customs procedures

Administrative fees

Duties

Voluntary export restraints

Health standards

It leads to a large increase in prices and a small increase in production,

It leads to a small decrease in prices and a large decrease in production,

It leads to a small increase in prices and a large increase in production,

It leads to a small increase in interest rate and a large increase in production,

It leads to a small increase in exchange rate and a large increase in interest rate.

Wage

Aggregate demand

General price level

Productivity

Quantity of Money

Since the change in public expenditures affects aggregate expenditures directly while a change in taxes affects consumption expenditures via disposable income, hence aggregate expenditures indirectly,

Since the change in public expenditures affects aggregate expenditures directly while a change in taxes affects consumption expenditures via transfers indirectly,

Since the change in public expenditures affects aggregate expenditures indirectly while a change in taxes affects consumption expenditures via disposable income, hence aggregate expenditures directly,

Since the change in public expenditures affects aggregate expenditures directly while a change in taxes do not affects consumption expenditures,

Since the change in public expenditures affects aggregate expenditures directly while a change in taxes affects consumption expenditures via inflation,

A parallel shift to the left in the consumption function

A parallel shift to the right in the consumption function

A parallel shift to the right in the investment function

A parallel shift to the left in the investment function

A parallel shift to the left in the government expenditure function

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.40

0.50

10

20

30

40

50

Y^d = Y - C

Y^d = Y - S

Y^d = Y - T

Y^d = Y - IM

Y^d = Y - EX

Algebraic Derivation of Multiplier

Expenditure Multiplier

Equilibrium Level of Income

Deflationary Gap

Full Employment Level of Income