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Hıstory of Economıc Thought (ENG)

Deneme Sınavı Soruları

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  1. 1

    What was the most important difference between mercantalism and cameralism in terms of administrative tools?

  2. 2

    It is a general theory of human history, which argues that all history is subject to some natural “laws”, which are essential to understand any “mode of production” or “social formation”.

    Which term is explained by the above sentences?

  3. 3

    I. One of Mill's most important contributions is the notion of “the invisible hand” which is still important in economics.

    II. Mill’s most important methodological principle is the distinction he draws between production and distribution.

    III. Mill’s Utilitarianism is a qualified one in that he accepts that some choices of individuals are better in quality than others.

    Which of the statements can be said to be true about John Stuart Mill?

  4. 4

    Choose the option that completes the following sentence correctly.

    "For Marx, the value of any commodity is the sum of constant capital, variable capital, and
    ..........."

  5. 5

    According to Rousseau, an ideal economic system has three purposes: ‘abundance’, ‘freedom’, and ‘justice’. Which of the following economic policies is not presupposed for these objects?

  6. 6

    “It is the fundamental doctrine of classical political economy in the mid-18th century, which adopts nature as an economic governmental model and centers the multiple production processes carried out by productive and unproductive classes in a way to develop a general and abstract economic model”.

    Which term is explained above?

  7. 7

    Keynes published his ......... (1936) that modern macroeconomics was founded. Which of the following should come in the blank?

  8. 8

    As a reaction to Smith, which of the following schools of economic thought denied the universal validity of economic theorems?

  9. 9

    I mechanization is always labor-saving,

    II through mechanization labor costs increase

    III technological change is also affected by distribution and the class struggle,

    IV the rising organic composition of capital coupled with mechanization tends to create crises,

    In Marx’s analysis, mechanization in the large scale industry has above implications. Which of the options show the correct implications?

  10. 10

    Which of the following is Marx's most important work?

  11. 11

    Which of the statement is true?

  12. 12

    "______________ is a set of assumptions, concepts and practices shared by members of a community of scientists to explain scientific phenomena in their field."

    Which one of the following completes the above sentence best?

  13. 13

    Which one of the following terms refers to reliance on the idea that the analysis of social phenomena should start with the motivation of individuals, hence at the level of single economic agents?

  14. 14

    What is the “General Glut”?

  15. 15

    I. The basic analytical units of the Classical Political Economy are not individuals but the social classes and their relations or conflicts.

    II. The Classical school takes production and capital accumulation as the main analytical focus.

    III. Classical school is concerned with short-run behavior of the economic system and its equilibrium conditions.

    What can be said to be true about the general analytical framework of the Classical School?

  16. 16

    Which one of the following stands for the philosophical movement based on the argument that the only scientific knowledge is the knowledge that can be verified through logical or empirical analysis?

  17. 17

    “It can be defined as a set of economic policies and doctrines that have developed in the geography including England, France, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium in Western Europe since the beginning of the 16th century”.

    Which term is explained above?

  18. 18

    “By maturing the material conditions and the social combination of the process of production, it matures the contradictions and antagonisms of the capitalist form of that process, and thereby ripens both the elements for forming a new society and the forces tending towards the overthrow of the old one”.

    Which thinker puts forward the above mentioned ideas?

  19. 19

    I. management of government expenditure

    II. a fair and efficient system of taxation 

    III. debt management

    In public finance scholarship, there was “Hume’s legacy” in the classical political economy around which of the above: 

  20. 20

    Choose the option that completes the following sentence correctly.

    ".......... is famous mostly for his population theory arguing that population grows faster than the production of foods necessary to feed people, and it constitutes a major important peril with regard to production and accumulation."

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