Deneme Sınavı Soruları

What happens if the budget law cannot be put into effect in due time in Türkiye?

What is diffusing fiscal power?

Which one best describe subjects to income tax in Turkish tax system?

I. commercial

II. agricultural

III. salary

IV. self-employment earnings

V. revenues from properties and capital

VI. corporate profits

I. The difference between the government’s revenues and its spending is called the government’s
budget balance

II. Budget deficit refers to a situation in which the government’s revenues exceed the government’s expenditures.

III. Budget surplus refers to a situation in which the government’s expenditures exceed the government’s revenues. 

What can be said to be true about budget?

I. Since inflation has negative effects on economies, fiscal policy can be used in order to solve this problem. 

II. Contractionary fiscal policy can be implemented by increasing government spending, decreasing taxes or a combination of these two actions. 

III. One policy option that can be used to reduce inflation is decreasing government expenditures.

What can be said to be true about Inflation and Fiscal Policy?

How much is the seller's tax share in below figure if a "t" amount unit tax is levied ?

I. Discretionary fiscal policy is the alteration of government expenditures and/or taxes by the government to stabilize the fluctuations in the economy.

II. There are two types of discretionary fiscal policy: 1. Expansionary fiscal policy and 2. Contractionary fiscal policy.

III. Discretionary fiscal policy is convenient because it leads to rising debt ratios, and there is no time lag problem both in the decision-making and implementation process.

What can be said to be true about discretionary fiscal policy?

I. Decentralisation can be defined as the transfer of responsibility for planning, management, and resource raising and allocation from the central government to regional authorities. 

II. The political advantages of decentralization are related to power-sharing between the center and locality and to the promotion of democracy.

III. Decentralisation fosters lesser responsiveness of policymakers to the will of the citizenry and results in a further congruence between public preferences and public policy.

What can be said to be true about decentralisation?

Which one best decribes the Adam Smith's Canons of Taxation?

I. Equality

II. Certainty

III. Convenience

IV. Economy

V. Stability

What is increasing government expenditures and decreasing interest and tax rates to invigorate the economy?

What is recognition lag?

I. Crowding out is a phenomenon in which increased government expenditures replace private expenditures.

II. Crowding in is a situation in which decreasing government spending results in higher private investment.

III. Indirect crowding out occurs when a rise in government expenditures increases interest rates and as a result of this, private investment and/or consumption falls.

What can be said to be true about crowding out?

Let’s say Mehmet runs a chemical factory that discharges waste into a river. 
On the other hand, Fatih, a local fisherman, fishes from the river, and because of Mehmet’s actions, Fatih loses money. Which one of the following is the name given to the above situation?

Which one correctly gives the public finance's questions looking for answers?
I. When should the government intervene in the economy?

II. How might the government intervene?

III. What is the effect of those interventions on economic outcomes?

IV. Why do governments choose to intervene in the way that they do

V. How should government apply fundamentals of microeconomics to society

Which of the following is not a property of public goods?

Which of the following is the term for a shared resource is overused and under-maintained due to the expectation that others will cover the
costs?

............................  refers to government spending on a public good.

In which thought on the role of state in an economy agriculture is the only productive and valuable sector of the economy, as it was the source of all wealth?

Which step of the following is named for "facilitate their comparability, the diverse costs and benefits are assigned monetary values" in the cost-benefit analysis?