Deneme Sınavı Soruları

National Security and Defense Argument

Safeguard to Anti-Competitive Practices Argument

Industrial Policy Argument

Infant-Industry Argument

Terms of Trade Argument

Free alongside

Free on board 

Cost, insurance and freight

Partial equilibrium

Countervailing duty

To isolate economies from each other.

To encourage independent currency systems.

To pool economic resources for shared benefits.

To enforce single-nation control over trade.

To eliminate international trade altogether.

Antidumping and Countervailing Measures

To set domestic tax policies for member countries.

To promote free trade without restrictions.

To manage trade disputes among member countries.

To regulate the labor policies of member countries.

To set monetary policies for global economies.

Increased consumer surplus

Positive economies of scale

Immediate revenue generation

Reduced government spending

Constant production levels

Increases economic efficiency by sourcing from the lowest-cost producer.

Leads to a reduction in the number of goods traded within the union.

Shifts imports from a low-cost non-member to a higher-cost member.

Eliminates all trade with non-member countries.

Establishes a single market within the union.

Countries should only trade within their borders.

No country should impose tariffs on imported goods.

Trade benefits extended to one country should be extended to all.

Countries are allowed to discriminate based on the size of the economy.

Free trade should be limited to developed countries only.

revenue effect

consumption effect

production effect

re-distribution of income effect

trade effect

II and III

I and II

I and III

Only I

I, II and III

Offer curve

Trade possibilities line

Profitable (beneficial) international trade zone

Terms of trade effect

Terms of trade

Natural resources

Agricultural commodities

Primary goods

Secondary goods

Manufactured commodities

Direction of the flow of traded commodities

Direction of the flow of primary goods in the country

Direction of the flow of manufactured commodities in the country

Direction of the distribution of the whole commodities which don’t include trading patterns.

Direction of the distribution of service sector.

Prices are not constant in the market

Consumers are price takers and also price setters.

Firms are price takers but not price setters

Firms are price takers and also price setters.

Consumers are price setters but not price takers.