Behavıoral Economıcs (ENG)
Deneme Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 1
- Slow-learning
- Serial
- Rule-governed
- Slow
- Emotional
Which of the characteristics listed above describe automatic system?
- 2
I. ____is based on the assumption that information acquired after the consumer’s conduct would eventually lead the consumer’s behavior to change.
II. ____ the preceding intervention focuses on changing the information aspect before the occurrence of the consumer’s behavior.
Which of the following completes the sentence above respectively?
- 3
According to the behavioral economics hypothesis, which of the following things does not influence people's decisions?
- 4
What behavior is revealed by the Ellsberg Paradox?Risk neutrality
- 5
During the lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic, internet service became essential for the continuation of education. As many institutions transitioned to online learning, there was a surge in optical fiber internet connection subscriptions in densely populated areas such as large cities, but this trend was not observed in more rural areas and villages. Installing the infrastructure for fiber optical connections takes time and investment, and many individuals living in rural areas were not willing to wait for these installations for weeks without an internet connection, or to invest TRY500 liras or more for a cellular (4g/4.5g) connection to gain higher internet speeds and continued to use their existing connections. Which possible cause of the status quo bias does this phenomenon relate to?
- 6
Which expectations hypothesis state that individuals -decision makers- periodically review their expectations and correct their expectations through error learning when there is a difference between the realized value and the expectations?
- 7
What is Economic expectations?
- 8
According to prospect theory, why do people tend to avoid losses more than they seek equivalent gains?
- 9
Which factor affecting human decision in behavioral economics has the thinking of “people make decisions depending on their values, beliefs and how they perceive the world”?
- 10
Choose the option that completes the following sentence correctly.
".......... expectations treat future expectations as an average of past changes."
- 11
How many different types of expectations are there?
- 12
I. The theory of rational choice is an “axiomatic” theory.
II. An axiom is a basic proposition of the theory that is proven by the theory.
III. The basic axioms of the rational choice theory are completeness, transitivity, continuity, monotonicity, independence and convexity.
What can be said to be true about the axioms of the rational behavior model?
- 13
What describes how people choose between different options and how they estimate the perceived likelihood of each of these options?
- 14
Which of the following is not one of the elements that Shah & Oppenheimer (2008) describes as reducing the effort in the decision-making process?
- 15
A person who prefers a gamble with the same expected value as a certain income is said to be:
- 16
When buying cheese from a supermarket, there is a 30 Turkish Lira discount on 200 grams of one cheese that normally costs 100 Turkish Lira, and a 60 Turkish Lira discount on 600 grams of the same cheese that normally costs 300 Turkish Lira. When coding this purchase, which of the following explains why consumers choose the 30 Lira discount in the decision-making process since the reference price per gram of cheese is the same?
- 17
The 120 GB iPhone 12 was initially priced at $999 but was immediately discounted to $799 in 2022. Consumers thought they were getting a good deal because the phone was first offered at a higher price and then reduced to $799, even though its actual value was only $799.
Which of the following best describes the preceding example?
- 18
Choose the option that completes the following sentence correctly.
".......... expectations refer to an assumption in economics about how people make predictions regarding the future values of economic variables."
- 19
From a classical economic perspective, which of the following choices has been proven to disrupt the expected decision making process?
- 20
Keynes (1921) and Knight (1936) drew a distinction between uncertainty and risk. _____ can be defined, but _______ cannot.