Behavıoral Economıcs (ENG)
Deneme Sınavı Soruları
- 17 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 2
What is the rate at which the discount function declines over time?
- 3
This game is a simple bargaining game on how a certain sum of money will be split between two players. One of the players in the game is called the proposer (or allocator), and the other is called the responder (or recipient).
Which game does the above information refer to?
- 4
Which of the given is one of the inner qualities of the four qualities of life expressed by Veenhoven?
- 6
I. Players: They are the decision-makers in a game.
II. Equilibrium: It is a stable result that must always be the best outcome.
III. Strategies: Plans that take into account all possibilities of how other players will act.
IV. Outcome: Losses or gains that players make at the end of the game.
Which of the above pairings are true?
- 7
What is the concept which is often used as an indicator of happiness and individual health, refers to how people evaluate different aspects of their lives?
- 8
According to the EDU model, what is the only factor determining the individual’s total utility?
- 9
Who among the following is one of the developers of Game Theory?
- 11
I. Simple
II. Obligatory
III. Low-cost
Which of the given is required to consider an intervention a "nudge"?
- 12
Which of the given statements about the empirical findings compiled by Frey (2018) on five different fields on the subject of happiness research can be said to be true?
- 13
A game is called a …………. if one player’s gain equals another player’s loss, always by the same amount.
Which one is more appropriate to fill in the blank above?
- 14
Choose the option that completes the following sentence correctly.
"According to the .......... expectations theory, a variable’s future expected value is equal to the best estimation made about it using all of the information that is currently available."
- 15
According to expected utility theory, how do rational individuals make decisions under uncertainty?
- 16
- Which idea in application of behavioral economics is indicated as “irrational behaviour is overridden in an effort to forecast consumption consequences”?
- 17
Why historical data is used to estimate the likelihood of specific future events?
- 18
I. In the adaptive expectations hypothesis, individuals -decision-makers- periodically review their expectations and correct their expectations through error learning when there is a difference between the realized value and the expectations.
II. The first criticism of this hypothesis is that it is made by looking only at backward-looking values. The result that emerges in the expectations created by looking only at the values of the past period is not fully explanatory.
III. In recent years economists have assessed both predicted and actual variables with adaptive expectations, their usage in macroeconomics is more widespread than the rational expectations despite the drawbacks of the adaptive expectations.
What can said to be true about adaptive expectations?
- 19
I. Individuals should base their decisions on expectations independent from the variables’ present and future values when the future outcomes of those variables are unknown.
II. The forward-looking choices made by economic agents are acknowledged as the fundamental distinction between economics and natural sciences in contemporary economic theory.
III. The idea that expectations affect the economy’s time path and, conversely, that the
economy’s time path influences expectations is important to economic theories.Which of the given can be said to be true about the importance of expectations in economics?
- 20
Which of the following does not influence people's decisions, according to behavioral economists?