Deneme Sınavı Soruları

It is voluntary and covers only specific healthcare services.

It relies on charitable donations from international organizations.

It requires mandatory contributions from employees and employers.

It primarily finances healthcare through direct out-of-pocket payments.

It is exclusively funded through government taxation.

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA)

Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA)

Cost-utility analysis (CUA)

Cost-minimization analysis (CMA)

Cost-consequence analysis (CCA)

Life expectancy at birth

Infant mortality rate

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Immunization coverage

Only I

Only II

I and II

I and III

II and III

Run by profit-driven entities

Market segmentation

Ambiguously defined earmarked resources

Voluntary membership

Payroll deduction of contributions

A health coverage provided either directly to you as an individual or through an employer, union, or other group sponsor that covers certain healthcare expenses is known as health insurance.

Services provided for an unforeseen illness or injury that is not life-threatening but necessitates immediate outpatient medical care and cannot be delayed.

The individual who has been granted healthcare coverage by the policyholder, such as their employer, or by any of their covered family members.

A health insurance benefit refers to a medical treatment or service specified by your health plan, such as a doctor consultation or an organ transplant.

Treatment provided to a patient who can return home after care without requiring an overnight stay in a hospital or other inpatient facility

4.5%

6.12%

10.5%

8.3%

7.4%

The total number of workers in an economy, regardless of their skills or education.

A form of capital that includes education, health, knowledge, skills, and abilities, contributing to an individual’s productivity.

The financial assets and physical resources owned by individuals and businesses.

A measurement of physical labor without considering education or health factors.

The accumulation of machinery and infrastructure to improve economic output.

Infant mortality rate

Maternal mortality ratio

Under-five mortality rate

Life expectancy at birth

Prevalence of malnutrition

To ensure that pharmaceutical prices are internationally competitive

To increase competition and control drug expenditures

To provide incentives for pharmaceutical companies to invest in research

To encourage the development of breakthrough therapies

To streamline regulatory processes for approval and reimbursement

Only I

Only II

I and II

I and III

II and III

They provide subjective assessments of healthcare systems based on individual opinions.

They are used to measure financial expenditure, health outcomes, accessibility, and quality of care.

They focus solely on comparing healthcare systems in developing countries.

They primarily track the number of hospitals and doctors in a country.

They are only relevant for evaluating private healthcare systems.

Economic growth primarily depends on industrialization and is unrelated to health outcomes.

Poor health has minimal impact on economic productivity and workforce performance.

A healthy population contributes to economic growth by increasing workforce productivity and reducing absenteeism.

Economic development is solely determined by technological advancements, with no link to public health.

Healthcare improvements lead to economic stagnation due to increased public expenditure.

The total amount of money spent on healthcare services

The value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a choice

The additional cost incurred when consuming one more unit of a good or service

The fixed cost associated with healthcare policies

The financial savings achieved through preventive care

Changes in all inputs over time.

Fixed hospital operating costs.

Immediate changes in staff size.

The price of expanding a clinic.

The number of available treatments.

Giving up one choice for another.

Always choosing the cheapest option.

Paying for unnecessary treatments.

Ignoring healthcare investments.

Making healthcare free for everyone.

The budget line shifts outward, increasing the number of sessions consumed.

The demand for dietitian sessions increases as they become more valuable.

The budget line rotates inward, reducing the number of dietitian sessions consumed.

Consumers become indifferent to price changes due to perfect substitutes.

Consumers increase their consumption of both gym workouts and dietitian sessions.

 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA)

Cost-Analysis Method (CAM)

Cost-Minimization Analysis (CMA)

Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)

Cost-Utility Analysis (CUA)