Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Which of the following is an institution whose main purpose is to secure energy supplies (especially oil), and whose missions have been expanded in recent years to propose measures to improve energy resources' reliability, affordability, and sustainability?

..............  is mainly interested in gas and electricity issues in the European Union. When necessary, it coordinates the efforts of national regulatory authorities in carrying out their regulatory duties.

Which of the following completes the sentence above? 

What is a Pigouvian Tax?

I. The ownership of resources from the Eastern Mediterranean region to European countries is likely to be a more important issue than the issue of transportation.

II. It is anticipated that the energy resources of the Eastern Mediterranean region will be an important alternative to the global natural gas trade. 

III. The Eastern Mediterranean region is not a viable alternative to decrease the dependence of European countries on Russia for natural gas.

Which of the given statements can be said to be true?

Which of the following options is not one of the new variables that Van de Graaf and Sovacool introduce into the discussion of traditional energy problems?

Match the following regulations and institutions with their contents.

K. the first European Climate Law

L. the Climate Pact

M. the 2030 Climate Target Plan

1. is a platform that aims to increase awareness of climate-related issues.
2. sets a legally binding objective of achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
3. sets objective of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to a minimum of 55% below 1990 levels by the year 2030.
4. requires the EU Institutions and the Member States to take the necessary measures to meet the net zero target.

I.  Efficient allocation refers to putting resources where they are most needed and effective.  

II. The idea centers on how scarce resources such as land and water are allocated in a way that maximizes the overall gain for society.

III. When viewed through the perspective of environmental sustainability, the maximization of social welfare is accomplished through just one time period rather than a number of time periods.

What can be said to be true about efficient allocation?

"..........  can be defined as the lack of access to affordable and high-quality energy services.”

Which of the following completes the sentence above? 

I. Central to this exploration is the social cost of carbon (SCC), a concept in environmental economics that quantifies the economic damage associated with a marginal increase in CO₂ emissions in a given year. 

II. The SCC provides a monetary estimate of the harm caused by emitting an additional ton of CO₂ into the atmosphere. By calculating SCC, policymakers and businesses can better understand the long-term consequences of carbon emissions and make informed decisions to mitigate them.

III. The SCC estimation unfortunately ignores various important factors, such as health impacts, agricultural losses, and damage to infrastructure, providing a comprehensive assessment of the true economic impact of carbon emissions.

What can be said to be true about the social cost of carbon (SCC)?

I. The objective of the SGC project is to enhance and diversify the European energy supply by transporting gas resources from the Caspian Sea to markets in Europe.

II. There are four projects within the scope of the SGC: Lines are the operation of the Shah See natural gas condensate field (SD1 and SD2), the South Caucasus Pipeline Project (SCP), the Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline Project (TANAP) and the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline Project (TAP).

III. With the SGC project, Türkiye’s role in increasing the role of this corridor in energy supply security will decrease leading Türkiye’s quest to become the energy center in the region to be unsuccessful.

What can be said to be true about The Southern Gas Corridor (SGC)?

Sustainable Industry Strategy targets both the green and digital transition, often referred to as ..............., to reduce the carbon footprint through the presentation of clean technology solutions and the development of new business models.

Which of the following is complete in the blank in the sentence above?

I. The Eastern Mediterranean has become a region where the world’s eyes are on due to the presence of many countries and its geographical location. 

II. The Eastern Mediterranean has decreased its strategic importance due to its energy resources, trade and connection between many countries due to its geographical location.

III. The natural gas and oil resources to be discovered in the Eastern Mediterranean have a
high potential to change the balance in the region. 

What can be said tobe true about the Eastern Mediterranean Region?

What is the sustained availability of the necessary energy services for an economy?

What type of energy is obtained from underground hot water, steam, and gas leaking to the surface of the Earth then using the underground hot water, gas, and steam pass through the turbines and convert the high temperature into electrical energy?

Which of the given can be said to be one of the critical advantages renewable energy sources have over fossil fuels according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)?

Which of the following was not among the top 10 countries with the largest natural gas production in 2021?

Which of the following is not a factor affecting electricity demand?

Which of the following is not directly related to oil prices?

Which of the following types of costs for energy encompass expenditures related to fuel, operational, and maintenance activities, and potential charges are associated with CO2 emissions?

I. The wind energy source is the sun; only 1-2% of solar energy is converted into wind energy. 

II. The wind is formed due to the displacement of air masses arising from these differences.

III. One of the disadvantages of wind energy entails low initial investment costs.

What can be said to be true about wind energy?