Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Budget-based decisions

Experience-based decisions

Values or ethics-based decisions

Subconscious mental processing

Cognitive-based decisions

Planning

Controlling

Leading

Directing

Organizing

Production plans

Logistics plans

Financial plans

Marketing plans

Human resource plans

Determine plans of action

Identify adjustments to be made

Identify resources needed for objectives

Implement and evaluate the plans

Set the goals and objectives

A categorical list of anticipated project costs that represent the Principal Investigator's best estimate of the funds needed to support the work described in a proposal.

A project proposal is the document that facilitates a professional relationship between an organization and outside contributors. 

A budget consists of all direct costs, facilities and administrative costs, and cost sharing commitments proposed.

With the proposed budget, the money requirement is determined and the approved budget is checked by manager.

Depending on the feasibility of estimates, budgets are of three types -- balanced budget, surplus budget and deficit budget.

Operating budget

Master budget

Flexible budget

Expense budget

Cash budget

1,2,3,4,5

2, 3, 5, 1, 4

3, 4, 1, 5, 2

2, 5, 1, 3, 4

4, 5, 1, 2, 3

Planning

Controlling

Leading

Influencing

Organizing

Organizational control mechanisms can't focus on issues of a process.

Organizational control mechanisms can focus only on issues during a process.

Organizational control mechanisms can focus only on issues after a process.

Organizational control mechanisms can focus only on issues before a process.

Organizational control mechanisms can focus on issues before, during and/or after a process.

Efficiency

Effectiveness

Productivity

Creativity

Timing

Ethical responsibilities

Legal responsibilities

Philanthropic responsibilities

Economic responsibilities

Corporate social performance

It set standards of conduct for what is “good”
and “right” as opposed to “bad” and “wrong”.

It is the approach that organizations should seek ways to benefit from the
diversity in the workplace.

The belief that businesses should conduct their operations ethically and to benefit both employees and the larger society.

The approach about  building competencies
and capabilities to innovate constantly.

It refers to code of moral principles in a business environment.

The external environment comprises of
factors affect business organizations indirecty; whereas internal environment affects directly.

The external environment comprises of
factors affect business organizations directly; internal environment affect is indirect.

Both environment factors affect directly.

Both environment factors have an indirect affect on organizations.

Both environments have the same amount of affect on businesses.

zero-based budgeting

Incremental budgeting

activity-based budgeting

Decision based budgeting

Approved budgeting

It is a rational set of principles for structuring organization in the most effective and efficient manner.

It focused on the methods to use workforce
more efficiently and finding the best way.

It is an attempt to build specific procedures
and processes to systematize organizational
activities and ensure coordination.

It focuses on the whole organizational management.

It focused on organizational management.

II - III - IV - V

I - III - IV - V

I - II - IV - V

I - II - III - V

I - II - III - IV - V

Resources - Planning

Effectiveness - Efficiency

Motivation - Utilization

Effectiveness - Quality

Development - Service

Organization

Management

System

Programme

Team

Utilitarianistic approach

Egocentric decision making

Unethical approach

Ethical egoism

Altruism

Planning

Goal

Efficiency

Management

Budget