Deneme Sınavı Soruları

Domestic production subsidies

Export subsidies

Anti-dumping duty

Dumping

International cartels

I-II

I-III

II-III

II-IV

I-IV

price increases in two countries

barriers to free trade

preferences between imported and domestically produced goods

relative productivity

nominal exchange rate

Reserve Assets.

Financial Account.

Current Account.

Capital Account.

Statistical Discrepancy.

I and III

II and IV

I, II and III

I, II and IV

II, III and IV

Revenue tariff

Protective tariff

Protectionism

Optimal Tariff

embargoe

Reserve Assets.

Financial Account.

Current Account.

Capital Account.

Statistical Discrepancy.

The only purpose of imposing tariffs is to generate revenues.

Setting a tariff rate on an imported product is beneficial to all parties.

Tariffs can be used to uplift the status of an imported product to that of a luxury product.

Tariffs are used to raise the price of imported products only.

World Trade Organization bans using tariffs as a method of saving home industries.

Standby arrangement  

Countervailing duty 

Bretton Woods monetary system 

Protocol of provisional application 

Country partnership framework 

1$ = 0.89€

1₺= 0.18$

1€ = 6,32₺

1₺ = 0.16€

1€ = 1.12$

does not apply on a bilateral basis—i.e., on exports from one exporter to one importing country.

satisfy the importing country and  avoid the impact of possible trade restraints
on part of the importer.

is never implemented upon the insistence of the importing nations.

is a restriction set by a government on the volume of products that can be exported to other countries during a specified period of time

one of the least important nontariff trade barriers among other nontariff restrictions.

long term capital flows - are capital flows based on debt instruments with a maturity less than one year

government capital movements  - refer to capital movements arising from lending and borrowing transactions among governments.

domestic capital - the funds used for foreign investments in a country

foreign capital - funds used for investments made by a country’s own citizens in a foreign country 

short term capital movements  - depend on debt instruments with a maturity more than one year.

Import Quotas

Export quotas

Tariff quotas 

Foreign exchange control

Multiple exchange rate system

Production possibilities frontier

The offer curve

The autarky relative price line

The indifferent curve

A welfare increase

Volume of trade

Balance of trade

Trade deficit

Trade surplus

Pattern of trade

Increasing returns to scale

Factor-intensity reversal

Factor price index

Unemployment rate

Aims of trade restrictions

There are many firms producing a homogenous commodity.

There are many consumers.

Demand preferences are the same in both countries.

It’s easy to enter in and exit out.

Firms and consumers are well-informed.

employment

income distribution

human history

economic development

welfare of the national economy

Countries should specialise in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost.

Countries should specialise in producing goods where they have an absolute advantage.

Countries should trade with countries for goods which they have a higher opportunity cost.

Countries should trade with countries which have certain goods that do not exist in themselves. 

Countries should import goods where they have a lower opportunity cost.

There is perfect competition in the commodities and the factor markets in both countries.

There are two countries, two commodities, and one factor of production all over the world.

There is complete specialization in the production in both countries.

There is increasing returns to scale in the production of all commodities.

There is free movement of factors of production within each country and free movement of factors of production between countries.