Deneme Sınavı Soruları

It is explained by two factors: the rate of change in the real exchange rate and the inflation differential between two countries. 

It is explained by four factors: the real exchange rate is constant, the domestic
inflation is lower, the domestic currency won't change, and the change in the nominal exchange rate will be positive.

It is explained by one factor: the real foreign exchange rate between countries is calculated.

It is explained by three factors:  it does not measure the purchasing power of the domestic currency, it is known as the nominal foreign exchange rate and it causes depreciation or appreciation of a currency against other currencies.

It is almost explained by being not rational to calculate the real foreign exchange rate by using just one good.

Dumping,

Bound tariff,

Anti-dumping duty,

Countervailing duty,

Subsidies,

Export tariffs may also be used to discourage the export of products which
are deemed as critical assets

Another benefit of tariff is that a government can also impose an export tariff to lessen the consumption of an extraordinary resource or good

Export tariffs may be used to make sure that domestic supplies of uncommon resources are not bought up by foreign countries or corporations

A tariff surges the price of the imported products, sometimes uplifting its status to
that of a luxury product.

A tariff can't be levied to shield domestic companies. In fact, that is the most cited
reason for levying a tariff

The non-stop tendency of a domestic monopolist to maximize total profits via selling the commodity at a higher price within the domestic market.

The occasional sale of a commodity at under cost or at a lower price overseas than domestically in order to unload an unforeseen and transient surplus of the commodity without having to reduce domestic prices.

The temporary sale of a commodity at below cost or at a lower price abroad as a way to drive overseas producers out of enterprise.

A payment made by a government to a particular industry based on the output or production.

A tariff imposed on imports manufactured in overseas countries and priced below the fair market value of similar goods in the domestic market.

Reserve Assets.

Financial Account.

Current Account.

Capital Account.

Statistical Discrepancy.

A banking crisis - occurs when there is an unexpected and sudden collapse of domestic currency unit.

A foreign exchange crisis - arises when the banking sector in a country is unable to fulfill its lending function and confronts with the risk of insolvency.

A debt crisis - occurs when the debtor cannot fulfill his/her obligations on time and a need shows up to restructure the debt.

A debt crisis - occurs when there is an unexpected and sudden collapse of domestic currency unit.

A banking crisis - occurs when the debtor cannot fulfill his/her obligations on time and a need shows up to restructure the debt.

tariff

Protectionism

Offer curve

non-tariff restrictions

embargoe

I

II

III

IV

V

Japanese Yen (JPY)

United States Dollar (USD)

British Pound (GBP)

Euro (Eur)

Chinese Yuan (CNY)

are not such as tax rebates, direct premium payment, cheap credit and cheap input to export-oriented industries.

is not applied to the exported part of goods, and to the whole of its local
production.

are payments made by a government in order to inspire the export of specified goods.

cannot be imposed on the basis of specific or ad-valorem

are the least common product groups where export subsidies are implemented.

Sporadic dumping.

Predatory dumping.

Optimal dumping.

Persistent dumping.

Temporary dumping.

World Bank

International Trade Organization 

International Monetary Fund

European Union

United Nations

Transports costs

Logistic costs

Border crossing costs

Information and transaction costs

Trade restriction costs

Internet of Things

Artificial Intelligence

Exchange rates

Blockchain

3D Printing

Price takers

price owners

price movers

price doers

price setters

Trade restriction

Tariff

Non-tariff

Foreign exchange market

Pattern of trade

Protect domestic producers

Collect revenue to the companies

Adjust balance of payments

Implement infant-industry argument

Serve for diplomatic relations

I and II

III and IV

I, II, III

I, II, IV

II, III, IV

I and III

II and IV

I, II and III

I, II and IV

II, III and IV