Technology and Innovatıon Management (ENG)
Deneme Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Cevap anahtarı açık: çöz, sonucunu gör
- 1
- Increasing efficiency and profitability
- Enabling entry into new markets
- Enlarging the existing market
Which of the following represents the reasons by which innovation becomes an important competitive tool for firms?
- 2
_______ is the knowledge applied to products or production processes.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 3
Which of the following is among the expected behavior of the customers with respect to product and process innovations?
- 4
I. This phase allows us to evaluate an idea and understand its potential benefits and problems.
II. It makes it easier for us to make decisions about the potential of the newly created idea.
III. In this process, ideas are transformed from their raw form to their more mature form.
Which of the following phase of the innovation process is described above?
- 5
Which of the following is among the characteristics of the product innovations?
- 6
What type of source can be provided by the information produced in public institutions and private organizations with research laboratories for the innovation process of enterprises?
- 7
Which of the listed companies below is the most innovative one in 2020?
- 8
I. It is the final stage of the innovation process.
II. It is the process of acceptance of the product by the consumers.
III. It is the creation of the infrastructure required for the production phase of the prototyped product.
IV. At this stage, the product starts to be marketed to consumers.
Which of the stages of the innovation process is described above?
- 9
Any change in the population, for example in terms of average age, dependency ratios, life expectancy, family structures, birth rates etc. refers to the _______.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 10
Which of the following is the organizations' and their managers' belief that a brighter future is only possible by?
- 11
Which of the following statements about the competence-enhancing and competence-destroying innovations is/are correct?
- An innovation is considered as competence-enhancing when it builds up on an existing technology using the organization's existing knowledge base and competencies.
- An innovation is considered as competence-destroying when it replaces a technology, and therefore renders the organization's competencies obsolete.
- Competence-enhancing innovations render an organization's existing knowledge base and competencies obsolete.
- 12
i-Product versus incremental innovation
ii-Radical versus incremental innovation
iii-Competence-enhancing versus modular innovation
iv-Architectural versus component innovation
v-Process versus component innovation
Which of the innovation types listed above can be accepted as an example of different classifications that are commonly used in the innovation management literature?
- 13
While a ___________is forming a new product category or implementing alterations to existing products for the benefit of customers, ___________ is defined as tools, devices, and knowledge in throughput technology that mediate between inputs and outputs.
Which of the following completes the sentence above? - 14
________ changes the whole configuration of the system as well as how the components interact with each other.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 15
I. Flexible organizational culture
II. Predetermined failure report
III. Positive organizational climate
IV. Qualified human resources
Which of the above is/are important for the effectiveness of the new idea development process?
- 16
Whose quote is “not to innovate is to die”?
- 17
i-Chemical
ii-Agriculture
iii-Technology
iv-Manufacture
v-Consumer goods
Which of the listed industries above are among the most innovative industries in 2020?
- 18
I. Focus is on the short term impact and revenues or local context.
II. Egos play a large role in idea evaluation.
III. Evaluation is as transparent as possible.
IV. Possible ideas are broadly communicated.
Which of the above is/are true about the advocacy and screening process of brittle organizations?
- 19
Which of the following is not among the examples of technological innovations from the economic history through which innovating company benefited enormously?
- 20
Which of the following management thinkers suggests seven most widely used sources of innovation?