Technology and Innovatıon Management (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 20 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1
Which of the following is among the characteristics of the product innovations?
- 2
While a product innovation is forming a new product category or implementing alterations to existing products for the benefit of customers, _______ innovation is defined as tools, devices, and knowledge in throughput technology that mediate between inputs and outputs.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 3
An organization introduces a new method, technique, or process to reduce defect rates or increase the quantity of products/services that may be produced in a given time, such an initiative is considered to be a _______.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 4
i- Product improvement
ii-Service improvement
iii- Cost improvements
iv- Efficiency
v- Effectiveness
Which of the listed targets above related to process innovations?
- 5
i-Driven by market pull
ii-Result of R&D policy
iii- Requires education
iv- Result of a rational response
v-Continuous
vi- Implies a high level of uncertainty
Which of the characteristics given aboveChoose the characteristics of a radical innovation between statements listed above.
- 6
When an innovation departs slightly from existing practices, it is known as ________ innovation.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 7
_______ have a strong potential to change the industry structure since they introduce new knowledge.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 8
What type of innovation is the introduction of digital cameras?
- 9
Which of the following characteristics belongs to the incremental innovations?
- 10
A car manufacturer’s development of a new hybrid electric car is a(n) example of ___________ innovation.
Which of the following completes the sentence above? - 11
Since radical innovations usually involve new knowledge, they are considered more _______ compared to incremental innovations.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 12
________ changes the whole configuration of the system as well as how the components interact with each other.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?
- 13
Organizations that focus on product innovation should concentrate on new product development or improvement of the existing technologies while organizations launching new organizational methods or techniques as process innovation should focus on ___________ culture.
Which of the following completes the sentence above? - 14
Which of the folloiwng is/are among the characteristics of architectural innovation?
- innovation to one or more components
- changes how the components interact with each other
- changes the whole configuration of the system
- 15
Which of the following is not among the major types of innovation?
- 16
Which of the following statements about the competence-enhancing and competence-destroying innovations is/are correct?
- An innovation is considered as competence-enhancing when it builds up on an existing technology using the organization's existing knowledge base and competencies.
- An innovation is considered as competence-destroying when it replaces a technology, and therefore renders the organization's competencies obsolete.
- Competence-enhancing innovations render an organization's existing knowledge base and competencies obsolete.
- 17
If an organization introduces a new method, technique, or process to reduce defect rates or increase the quantity of products/services that may be produced in a given time, such an initiative is considered to be a(n) ___________innovation.
Which of the following completes the sentence above? - 18
Different types of innovations have a close relationship with each other. Which of the following could be the nature of this relationship?
-
New processes may lead to the introduction of new products/services,
-
New products/services may lead to the introduction of new processes,
-
A product innovation for one company may simultaneously be a process innovation for another.
-
- 19
Which one of the below can be identified as Competence-Destroying innovation?
- 20
________ changes the whole configuration of the system as well as how the components interact with each other.
Which of the following completes the sentence above?