Deneme Sınavı Soruları

stands broadly for the use of private sector management techniques in government and the transfer of government functions to private bodies

is a principle according to which a person or institution is responsible for a set of duties and can be required to give an account of their fulfillment to an authority that is in a position to issue rewards or punishment

is the process through which public authorities make decisions should be understandable and open; the decisions themselves should be reasoned; as far as possible, the information on which the decisions are based should be available to the public

is developed from the simple obligation to inform the citizens with regard to public spending, and it transforms into the obligation to ensure equity of access to public funds for all interested suppliers who are qualified for the field in which the public auction will be held

is a system or code of conduct based on universal moral duties and obligations which indicate how one should behave; it deals with the ability to distinguish good from evil, right from wrong and propriety from impropriety

First Period

Second Period

Third Period

Fourth Period

Fifth Period

Rule of law

Human rights

Democratic governance

Open markets

Nationalism

Freedom of the Press Act

Administration Procedures Act

Freedom of Information

Government in the Sunshine Act

The emergence of the concept of “governance”, which refers to the participation of citizens in decision-making processes

The intensification of foreign interventions and interaction on the basis of pluralist democracy, non-governmental organizations, human rights and freedoms

The change in the functions of the nation-state based on a mono, uniformist structure at the level of political-cultural symbols such as language, religion, race, flag, etc. and the prominence

The formation of Anglo-Saxon pressure in the transformation of local cultures

The loss of the power of political borders that are absolutely sovereign over a particular piece of land

Efficiency is the endeavor to get the maximum output with particular inputs, whereas effectiveness is related to the extent of goal achievement.

Modern Authority

Rigid Authority

Successful Authority

Charismatic Authority

Autonomous Authority

An elected officer

An ideal type

An authority

A political party

A researcher

neighboring countries only

elected officers

political parties only

non-elected officers

their organizations

social loafing

participation

gender identity

policy-making

public affair

non-elected

volunteering

male

elected

female