Understandıng Polıtıcs and Socıety (ENG)
Ünite Sınavı Soruları
- 10 soru
- Soru metinleri açık; şıklar ve cevap anahtarı uygulamada
- 1
According to Kircheimer, which of the following will mass parties do in the future to reach maximum votes?
- they will abandon moral formations of the masses
- they will strengthen the role of the leadership
- they will weaken the role of the membership
- they will no longer be bound by their ideology
- 2
Which of the following change occurred as a result of the transition from party of notables to mass party?
- 3
According to Lipset and Rokkan, which four of the following are the social cleavages that stimulated different political movements in Europe?
- Centre vs. periphery
- State vs. church
- Land vs. industry
- Owner vs. workers
- Integration vs. multiculturalism
- 4
Which of the following are aspects of a new party model proposed by Katz and Mair (1995)?
- Reduction in activist contributions
- Supportive of the state
- Detached from the society
- Dependent on public funding
- 5
All of the following are characteristics of neoliberal populist parties EXCEPT
- 6
Which of the following are the three phases of change within a party?
- Loss of organizational identity
- Beginning of crisis due to environmental change
- Replacement of the party’s leadership
- Decrease in the number of memberships
- Changing the organizational structure of the party
- 7
According to “public choice” approach, which of the following does the ruling party do to increase their votes?
- make random use of goods and resources
- maximize the role of public institutions
- increase public spending in favour of some citizens
- take the risk of growing the public debt
- 8
Which of the following is a feature of “cell-based party”?
- 9
All of the following are traits of exclusionary populism EXCEPT
- 10
Which of the following are among the fundamental functions of political parties?
- guide the selection process of the candidates who will hold political positions
- enable the opposition to monitor the work of government
- contribute to the formation of public policies
- educate citizens about a specific party to cultivate social exclusion