Ünite Sınavı Soruları

Which one is a supra-national structure or organization?

At the Graduate School of Public Policy in Berkeley, I discouraged discussions on the meaning of policy analysis. Hundreds of conversations on this slippery subject had proven futile, even  exasperating, possibly dangerous. For whenever my colleagues and I began our courses by asking “What is a policy analysis?” or, a choice that proved to be worse, “What is a problem?” student
anxiety rose alarmingly. The classroom crackled with tension. It was as if students felt the faculty were withholding something vital - the strange and simple secret of analysis (which we must have
known because students couldn’t learn it). … Yet our promise of pie in the sky by-and-by, though designed of course, to soothe the raging beast, was proved by experience. Students did learn to
do analysis; and if our observation and their job experience were any guide, students not only felt but were more competent.

Whose exact wording is given above?

One of the explanations for the emergence of public policy analysis is that these studies began to appear on the stage of history after the Industrial Revolution. The introduction of machines in agriculture made many agricultural workers redundant. The mechanization of agriculture pushed agricultural laborers away from rural areas. Simultaneously, the mechanization of production in the factories located in the cities pulled these former agricultural laborers into the cities as factory workers. These developments resulted in mass migration to cities from rural/agricultural areas.

Which explanation about the emergence of public policy analysis is provided and stated in the above-mentioned text?

Which of the following option does not provide true and/or valid information?

The concept of ....................... Herbert Simon (1947) used to express the problems experienced in the human decision-making process states that we cannot collect all the data about a desired decision. Even if we can collect all the data, we do not have the mental capacity to analyze this data thoroughly. These limitations are also valid in the process of resolving individual problems.

What does to come the best to the above given blank space?

Advisory books generally constitute a type of literature that tells the ruler how to act or what to refrain from in order to be a just and, therefore, successful ruler and what administrative, political, economic, and moral principles he should follow. While this is the purpose of such books of advice, there are also less normative and more realistic advisory books that describe what happens in the real world rather than what should happen in an ideal world.

Such written policy advice came from statesmen, the people around the rulers, and even the rulers themselves. For example, King James I of England wrote down his royal experiences and counsel for his son. Again, the famous Dutch scholar Erasmus wrote a book for a similar purpose and effect.

What is the name of the book written by Erasmus on this matter?

One of the explanations is that the modern version of public policy analysis emerged in the United States during the 20th Century, especially during and after the Second World War. The complicated data analysis techniques, which were used successfully during the war and brought victory to the USA, emerged due to intensive data collection efforts and processing of these data with the help of statistical and mathematical models. These advanced techniques, such as operations research and cost-benefit analysis, were also applied after the Second World War to civilian areas such as education, health, and infrastructure and gradually spread from the United States to the rest of the World.

Which explanation is defined in the above-given text?

1. Prince
2. Mukaddime
3. El Medinetül Fazıla

Which of the above books mentions the qualities of a public administrator?