What is the term that is defined as the the ability to resist, absorb, accommodate to, and recover or adapt to and cope with hazards and disasters?
Resilience is broadly defined as “the ability to resist, absorb, accommodate to, and recover” or adapt to and cope with hazards and disasters.
What is essential among community members to interpret their environment and act together to heal in the aftermath of a crisis?
Effective and fast communication among community members is essential to interpret their environment and act together to heal in the aftermath of a crisis.
Who are the three founding figures of international disaster studies?
Three founding figures of international disaster studies are Gilbert White, Bob Kates, and Ian Burton.
Who did first propose the idea of the need for incorporation of natural hazards as a community problem addressed in spatial land use plans in the Planners Journal?
The American geographer Gilbert White first proposed the idea of the need for incorporation of natural hazards as a community problem addressed in spatial land use plans in the Planners Journal.
What is more proper for the integration of land use planning as a major tool for hazard mitigation in the longer term?
A bottom-up local hazard mitigation strategy with proper participatory mechanisms is more proper for the integration of land use planning as a major tool for hazard mitigation in the longer term.
What does a series of handbooks prepared by the Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience (AIDR) emphasize?
A series of handbooks prepared by the Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience (AIDR) emphasizes the crucial role of community engagement in disaster resilience, emphasizing that resilience must be developed collaboratively with related communities rather than for them with a top-down approach.
Which concept recognizes cities as complex systems comprising interconnected physical, social, economic, and ecological components?
The concept of urban resilience, viewed through a systems framework, recognizes cities as complex systems comprising interconnected physical, social, economic, and ecological components.
What does adaptive capacity refer to?
Adaptive capacity refers to a city’s ability to respond to and recover from disturbances.
Who discusses the distinct disciplinary perspectives on disasters, highlighting geographic, sociological, and anthropological differences?
Greg Bankoff discusses the distinct disciplinary perspectives on disasters, highlighting geographic, sociological, and anthropological differences.
What is one of the most crucial ways to enhance the capacity of organizations in disaster conditions?
One of the most crucial ways to enhance the capacity of organizations in disaster conditions is by investing in robust information and communication technologies that remain effective during and after disasters.
What are multi-agency partnerships established at the local level to coordinate emergency planning and response activities in the UK?
Local Resilience Forums (LRFs) are multi-agency partnerships established at the local level to coordinate emergency planning and response activities.
Why building capacity for local organizations is essential?
Building capacity for local organizations is essential because every disaster is local, and recovery largely depends on local initiatives and organizations.
What does the human aspect of disasters stress in disaster management?
The human aspect of disasters stresses the importance of social sciences in disaster management.
What is a core principle of an ecologically grounded CBDP approach?
A core principle of an ecologically grounded CBDP approach is recognizing the interconnectedness between human communities and their environment.
What are the ways to empower local organizations in disaster management?
1) collaboration and networking
2) resource allocation
3) decision-making authority
4) legislation support
5) evaluation mechanisms
According to Anderson, what is the only condition under which the minimisation of the consequences of a possible disaster could be exceeded?
Anderson indicates that the minimization of the consequences in a possible disaster could only be exceeded if the people had the power to control their own economic fates?
What is the root cause of disaster susceptibility, according to Ahrens and Rudolph?
Ahrens and Rudolph identify institutional failure as the root cause of disaster susceptibility.
What is the name of the organization was created in 1978 to be an umbrella organization that would coordinate responsibilities dispersed across different federal agencies in the USA?
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was created in 1978 to be an umbrella organization that would coordinate responsibilities dispersed across different federal agencies.
What are the two key tendencies of disaster managers and donors have disempowering implications in the context of CBDP approaches?
1) the well-documented propensity to focus on physical hazards rather than on people’s experiences of vulnerability
2) the inclination to concentrate on isolated small-scale local projects with little discussion of wider issues, and particularly the root causes of vulnerability
What do Traditional Disaster Risk Assessment (DRA) approaches often neglect?
Traditional Disaster Risk Assessment (DRA) approaches often neglect vulnerability and exposure by focusing primarily on the hazard component.